Thursday, February 28, 2019

Week Chapter Questions

squad Oriented You allow for be arrest part Of a special, elaborate group when you become part of allow for charge. The team bequeath consist of engineers, operations, and eccentric people and suppliers to help the firm obtain necessary supplies, materials, and proceedss as the vignette alluded. Competitive Salary Starting salaries in supply steering arena is lucrative. Although education and experience drives your starting salary, possessing minimum education (Associates Degree) and hold to no(prenominal) experience will still prove to be good in regards to your salary. . Describe seven shipway in which supply management has an impact on a firms sales. Listed below are seven shipway in which supply management has an impact on firms sales hurried to Market Bottom line The faster you buns introduce a new product or service to the market, the larger market conduct you will encompass. Improved Quality Leasing the total number of defects that a prevarication produces , the much they can command premium prices. Further more than, having a reduced of defects can satisfy your customers and alleviate them from amount going to competitors.Price Flexibility Having a strategic outlook can significantly reduce the total cost. Example Is it more beneficial to lease a vehicle than to buy one? Would surmise that leasing would lease vs.. Purchase analysis is the key. Innovation Collaboratively communicate with your supply small holds a lucrative percentage of all new successful products. enhance Customer Satisfaction Customer service drives sells up and down depending on the service rendered. Customer Fulfillment Flexibility Strategically planning allows more lead-time and flexibility if changes may occur.Shorter Cycle and Lead Time Improved supplier camaraderie and participation in supplier product and process improvements is advantageous. 13. wherefore does support for strategic supply chain management have to come from the top management of an orga nization? Strategic supply chain management has to come from the top due to their position. If they are not cascading appropriately, then their subordinates will not buy in to what they are trying to achieve. Chapter 2 1 . Why is supply managements position in the corporations organizational structure key?Organizational structure significantly licks the departments capability to function optimally and bend the decision- making process involved in effective procurement. The higher supply management is on the organizational chart, the more he/she can influence corporate strategy advantageously. 4. Why are many organizations using a hybrid approach to decision-making authority in their supply management? Organizations are using hybrid approaches in decision-making authority in their supply management, to buffet down on cost.In the early 1 sass, the introduction of computers made it considerably more accessible, in regards to procuring goods and services. Electronic billing and pay ment of invoices, enhanced property flow while minimizing the total cost of doing business. 7. Identify some ways in which cross-functional teams could be useful in developing new products or completing value analysis functions. Cross- functional teams could be useful in developing or completing value analysis functions in regards to the increment or addendum to a statement of work.Take for instance, an upcoming complex nutrient service compact. You may not be a food service subject upshot expert no worries. Surround yourself with subject matter experts, to create the statement of work. Personnel that should be involved are the contract officer, contract officer representative, technical expert(s), lawyer(s), and any other representative that will facilitate with the statement of work. Chapter 3 3. How can engineering product specifications displace the price of the product?Material specified by engineering must(prenominal) be cost effective, to have an idea return on enthr onement in regards to the price of the product. Preferably, you would like to have your material accessible by multiple suppliers for a more resourceful, low-cost manufacturer. Although, you want to get the exceed deal (bang for the buck), ultimately, you want to ensure your product is justifiable for your customers. 4. How can a product that costs more save the company money general? Products that cost more can inevitably save the company none overall by purchasing a more reliable, durable and/or cost efficient product.

Reflective Portfolio Essay

1) IntroductionIn this portfolio, I shall reflect on number of intrapersonal and interpersonal competencies relevant for my nonrecreational mental process. Reflective teaching is an classical element of effective act as research (Brockbank & Mcgill, 2012) has demonstrated that ruminative style of discipline dies to remedyment in a variety of dimensions. firearm reflecting my self, I am specifically focusing on mad news show and Conscientious using Jacksons hybrid mould of takeing and conflict resolution to show my interpersonal skills. With a range of questionnaires I answered, it is revealed that I am most deficient in these skills. only I shall assess my socio-cultural implications as a go of a squad as well as an single. Research shows that regardless of my professional occupation, these char operationeristics are cardinal in shaping my personal life.Through the portfolio my aim is to improve on these key characteristics which are lacking and reflected in my cur rent professional profile. I shall attempt to improve on my self-conceptualization and final stages to develop my influence tactics and improve my scores. It shall alike help in building good relationships, making shrewd decisions and consider conflict situation. After achieving such high standards I shall be a successful student and acquire a strong constitution to shape my career.2) Intrapersonal Effectiveness2.1) Jacksons ModelChris Jacksons hybrid simulation of gather uping in personality strongly argues that separates tote as an emotional, conclusion oriented, conscientious or a muddy learning person is what makes him a strong superstar searcher beetle (Jackson, 2005 2008). Jacksons model of learning (Jackson,2005) aims at uniting biological, sociocognitive and experiential theories of personality (Jackson, 2005 2008). All the threesome together make out a perfect outgrowth of an individuals profile in accordance to the outgo office for them to learn (2009c). t ally to Jackson the level of friend seeking flowerpot take a leak working(a) or dysfunctional outcomes (Jackson, 2005). Functional outcomes are positive where learners re-express their sensation seeking by socio-cognitive take a crap such as emotional cognition and conscientiousness sequence the dysfunctional outcomes lead to poor job performance and negative results (OConnor & Jackson, 2008 Jackson, 2011b). To reach my professional goal, the ability to carve functional outcomes in me and not let the dysfunctional be a hindrance to my arrive atments go out be important and valuable.2.2) ResultsAccording to my Learning Style Profiler (LSP), I am a strong sensation seeker which shows that I get down an pep up to learn new things and gain populateledge from new experiences (Jackson, 2009c). I am a moderate goal get hold ofr, moderately conscientious and probalby a deep learner. But on the contrary my emotional intelligence makes me dysfunctional. Yet overall I am a Functi onal learner and my instinctive turn on for learning creates opportunities and re-expresses myself to achieve positive outcome (Learning Style Profiler, 2013). The results perfectly garnish my profile. I have been striving hard and strong to study abroad. I have been giving many entrance exams to live my dream (high sensation seeker). I got rejected and yet kept applying to beat out of the universities worldwide (moderately goal oriented). The worst part of mine was al itinerarys losing hope and depending on others for correct outcomes ( imprint emotional intelligence). At times all I riding ha phone numberd to do is make conscientious improvements on my Statement of purpose and prepare a better profile to submit (conscientious). I used to take advices, read knowledgeable materials, and kept trying for the best results (deep learner).2.3) Emotional IntelligenceAccording to Jacksons hybrid model (Jackson,2005), I have a very low score on my emotional intelligence(EI) scale. A lo w score in EI leads to lack of autonomy and avoidance of risk pickings activity oftentimes leading to lessons not learnt from mistakes. So due to lack of risk victorious ability and dependence on other people, works as a professional I may face problems existence a companion and not showing logical ability to work out decisions(Goleman, 1995). Moreover lack of emotional intelligence wont create a use up in me to tackle situational dillemas and fight out problems, I shall al focusings be afraid to do so (Goleman, 1995). To overcome this greviances I should residue to change. authorized things I shall plan to do are as follows Physical act of writing is linked to emotional memory and heart, so planning proterozoic in the day would reslt in strong output of thoughts (Sterrett, 2000). Looking at situations differently and taking time to analise situations (Sterrett, 2000).2.4) Sensation SeekerThe best part of my personality has been my sensation seeking. I have always been engage d in learning new activities and been part of insideng something new. This is what makes me unique. A bad sensation seeker is not only a dysfunctional professional but similarly a person with behavioral deficiencies (Zuckerman, Delaware, Newart, DE, & US). Being a good sensational seeker I have the advantage to take over and construct Emotional Intelligence deficiencies (Jackson, 2005a Jackson et al, 2009). at that placefore positive outcomes are achieved.2.5) saucy GoalsGoals are perceived, planned and then achieved. The refreshful way to achieve goal refers toS specificM measurableA attainableR realisticT timedMy goal as a professional has always been expansion of my family agate line (specific). I plan to help my popping with it after my graduation and sour new heights of success (timed). furthermore to be a part of it, I need to be worthwhile of it (realistic). Experience and training for the same will rather prove to be the best way to gain the knowledge for the same ( attainment). Ishall apropos plan an internship after my graduation and apply my knowledge to the practical seam world (timed and measureable). This shall lead to achievement of my goal in a SMART way. Consequently I shall meet all the SMART criterias.2.6) Social and ethnic Implications musical composition assessing myself at my workplace the most noticeable thing was the age. There were people likely much older to me. Their talks and way of brio never correlated to mine (Woods & Scinarini, 1995). The fact was I wasnt board enough to be a part of them (Hofstede, 1997). The best outcome for this could be I can think of ways and means to be a part of their daily interests so I can mix with them and annex my workplace effectiveness.3) Interpersonal EffectivenessWhen measuring my stance in an organization, what I first behavior into is the interpersonal effectiveness. A way in dealings this common issue where there are differences between the people working together, conflicts w hich arise due to implications such as different race, caste, gender and up chip inings (Lin, Wang, Shi & Chang, 2005) is closing with interpersonal effectiveness to lead the organization efficiently.3.1) Dutch Test for bout HandlingThe Dutch Test for Conflict Handling is a efficacious tool to measure the best way in which an individual can resolve conflict (McShane, Olekalns & Travaglione, 2013). It consists of questionnaires which simplify if the manager can make best use of one of the following Yielding- Managerial ability to take unilateral decisions completely towards others wishes. The decisions involve giving up your wishes (McShane, Olekalns & Travaglione, 2013). Compromising- Consistency to find an outcome which suits the either of the party or finding the equally valued gains. Forcing- The self delivering decision which involves winning over the arguments and conflicts for others expenses. bother Solving- The better way to resolve issues through mutually correspondin g to either parties benefits. Avoiding- A way to escape from conflicts by representing low concern towards it and suppressing it.3.2) Results and AnalysisAfter taking the Dutch turn out I came with an out with an outcome of consideringyielding as my most effective method of conflict resolution. My results in the Dutch test were as follows Yielding18Compromising13Forcing10Problem Solving15Avoiding17The scale suggested that I am best at yielding and avoiding conflicts. Moreover I have moderate skills to compromise, rip or solve problems. I have a melt stamp outency to yield or avoid conflicts because they lead to disagreements which makes me feel uncomfortable (McShane, Olekalns & Travaglione, 2013). This is inconsistent with my self-concept as I rather approve myself to get along with everyone (McShane, Olekalns & Travaglione, 2013). Yet being moderate at handling conflicts by other styles, I tend to use different ways to solve issues in different situations. I used situational t actics while working in the convocation for the BSB124 collection Presentation. I used to always yield and agree at what my group members said and performed according to their wishes whenever there were any arguments, justifying my yielding and avoiding style. But when we came down the line on the presentation day, I forced my fellow duet to put add a bit to my part as it wasnt apt. Hence showed my compromising and forcing style to handle the situational conflict. They had to agree to my decision.3.3) Conflict stoppageThe conflict resolution style I used would be sort as collaborating by Thomas and kilmans (1974) conflicting resolution styles model. Collaborating refers to pooling of individual needs and goals towards a common goal. This style is useful when you need to bring together a variety of viewpoints to get the best solution, when there have been previous conflicts in the group, or when the situation is too important for a simpletrade-off (Thomas & Kilman, 1974).The rea son I used this style because it consistently yields the best results.Although it takes time but it gives the best result. In my group there were certain times when there used to be an argument regarding the study of the presentation, collaborating was the best way to solve the conflict as all team up members would collaborate with each other and conclude to a single decision. To be effective in taking decisions and dealing with my colleagues I need to use a more appropriate conflict resolution style as collaborating takes time to plan and get executed which leads to less effective workplaces (Landa-Gonzalez, 2008). If face up a similar situation again a compromising or avoiding strategy may be more effective.3.4) Social and Cultural Implications man working in group for the presentation, I got noticed by everyone in my team. I was the only international student to be dealt with. They seemed awkward with me at the start and left me away in discussions. After doing a bit and contr ibuting to my team they realized that I could pose a considerable help indeed. They helped me out over factors such as public speaking to be efficient enough for the show time. Moreover, they were inclined towards me because I brought variation in the group and suggested ideas which were differently thought of. They added their knowledge to my thinking and do a worth watching scenario at the presentation day. They taught me how to build relationships while working in groups and gain experience by contributing towards team spirit For what I had always been thinking a negative impress in working in groups was made my strength. I was very agitated while dealing with my fellow members but as time elapse I understood that building relationships regardless of the social background is a beneficiary for me as well the other person. From now onwards I shall always look foregoing for relationship-building group work.3.5) Goal Setting working as a part of a team, I shall look forward to wards attainment of SMART criteria through team effectiveness. While pursuing my family business I shall look forward to formulate plans so there rest cooperativeness amongst family members working as a whole in the business. what is more I shall also look into the differences in opinion between me and theexperienced people and handle conflicts with proper problem solving techniques. This will lead to organizational integrity and achievement of goals.4) ConclusionI have analyze and reflected upon my experiences in BSB124 Working in Business, evaluated my intra and interpersonal effectiveness, set SMART goals and set my weaknesses. In the intrapersonal air division, I used Jacksons learning profiler to know my strengths and weaknesses, reflected upon them, gave examples to support the motion and analyzed my weaknesses to set SMART goals and achieve them. While in the interpersonal section I found the best way I can resolve conflicts and work effectively in groups to achieve group goals. I have learnt that interpersonal effectiveness runs from intrapersonal. So I have put a part of my SMART goals in section 3.5 to link my individual effectiveness to group abilities. I have also mentioned social and cultural implications which I wasnt aware of. By improving on this competencies and becoming more aware of them, I will look forward to develop a better professional within me and achieve my goals.ReferencesBrockbank, A., & Mcgill, I. ( 2012, July 03). Facilitating Reflective Learning Coaching, Mentoring and Supervision. Cymeon Pty Ltd. (2013). Learning Styles Profiler (LSP). A Personal Report Providing nurture on Your Functional Learning Style. Retrieved October 25, 2013 from www.cymeon.com. Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. New York Bantam Books. Hofstede, G. H. (2001). subtletys consequences Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, Calif Sage Publications Jackson, C. (2009, June 25-29). using the hybrid model of learning in personality to predict performance in the workplace. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Jackson, C. J. (2005). An applied neuropsychological model of functional and dysfunctional learning Applications for business, education, training and clinical psychology. Jackson, C. J. (2009c, June). Using the hybrid model of learning in personality to predict performance in the workplace. physical composition presented at 8th IOP Conference, Sydney, Australia Jackson, C. J. (2011b). How sensation seeking provides a common land for functional anddysfunctional outcomes. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(4), 29-36. doi10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.005 Landa-Gonzalez, B. (2008). To assign or not to assert Conflict management and occupational therapy students. 22, 54-70. Retrieved from http//informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07380570802244464 Lin, X., Wang, C., Shi, Y., & Chan, K. (2005). Conflict handling styles in international joint ventures a cross-cultural and c ross-national comparison. Management International Review, 45(1), 3-13. Retrieved from http//www.mir-online.de/ McShane, S., Olekalns, M., & Travaglione, T. (2013).Organisational behaviour. (4th ed., pp. 354-355). Australia McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. Sterrett, E. A. (2000). The Managers Pocket Guide to Emotional Intelligence. Amherst, USA. Retrieved from http//site.ebrary.com/lib/qut/docDetail.action Thomas, K., & Kilman, J. (1974). Conflict and conflict management. Retrieved from http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/job.4030130307/abstractjsessionid=73E232B2382E1F2CAD020D017857CB63.f02t04?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false Woods, R. and Scinarini, M. (1995). The cornell hotel and restaurant electric pig quarterly. 36(3), 18-23. Retrieved from http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010880495969327

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Original Oratory on stereotyping and social stigmas

In love there is creation the creation of violence and energies exerted towards our seemingly divergent passions yet in love these passions great deal attain destruction unbounded by anything else ultimately no.one can escape we falter almost entirely everyday we take breathing space what causes us to be so determined to find meaning In things? Eyes. Drugs. Smiles. Love. Sex. Death. What says that anything Is anything or nothing at all? Im so dull at propagation. I unavoidableness find meaning In things and I want to be this great, philosophic all around girl. Im not. Majority of what I bring through or think Is complete bulls.Every so often It comes across as genuine and well thought out but authentically Its on the button stupidity. TFH I think that even to be diagnosed with something would be bullwhip because Im perfectly normal. scamp I asked you all to use some speech to unwrap yourselves what words would you use? Student, Future entrepreneur, black, gay All these ti tles but do they really say who you are? More likely than not they wont. And if I asked you to describe your closest friend could you really? In all seriousness no. Why is this? People, all people, are lust a paradox orb of psychological issues and perfection.We try to define ourselves and each other. We want to belong. Not to be cliche but our goal in life is to make a connection with something. We begin to stereotype. Whether its based on fact or not doesnt matter. And at what cost? While its true that we are at times rightly stereotyped, our views of ourselves can be distorted. As a person, still essay to figure out what I want out of life, its not stern to see that the stigmas, increasing suicide rates, and the difficulty in being flourishing in education because of stereotyping hinders peoples lifes as well their concepts of themselves and others.

Ancient Greeks Essay

antique Greeks made galore(postnominal) influential contributions to western nicety such as in the argonas of philosophy, stratagem and architecture, and math and science. The Greeks were a remarkable civilization and contributed things multitude use in every day life then, and currently. close to very important people of Ancient Greece include Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, Hippocrates, Euclid, Sophocles, Plato and Galen. All of these people shaped western civilizations, while Greece was in two wars at the time. They pushed finished hardships and still created innovations that contributed to the western civilization.In the area of Philosophy, Socrates, Aristotle and Plato had a belief strategy that was very powerful. The philosophers initiated an approached that was based on reason. Their theories were diverse and they tried to identify vestigial principles. Socrates believed in the encouragement of question, saying that a life without examination is not worth living. Ari stotle thought that people should to live for a reason, and strive for that reason. Plato was a philosopher, and student of Socrates. He laid the foundations for philosophy in western civilizations. These ideas of compassionate reasoning had been a big part of Greeces influence.As wellhead as philosophy, art and architecture were a contribution to the western civilization. As far as the monuments made, columns were used and are well known today. Performances of practice of medicine and dance were vital parts of religious festivals. Not very many forms of art have been saved or found from the time of Ancient Greece. But, dramas and plays took a central role in the culture. Sophocles had created plays, and the most common was tragedy. Greek literature contained a strong epic as well including the tales of Iliad and Odyssey, twain written by Homer. All of the poems, literature, architecture and dramas were vital for the western civilizations.mathematics and science were the most im portant and well-known achievement in the Greeks history. They had achieved all kinds of things in the area of psychology, physics, astrology, math, and medicine. Euclid was a Greek mathematician and was known as the buzz off of geometry. He impacted all ofmath due to his script of Elements. This book had provided many theorems, which had simple forms of geometry. Although the theorems may have not been very complex, they are extremely important. Not only did they influence western civilizations, but the completely world.Medicine was very important in this era. Hippocrates was an ancient Greek medical student referred to as the father of western medicine. He adapted the Hippocratic oath stating that he would never supply someone with harmful medicine. As well as medicine, the field of astrology was key. They Greeks had studied the stars and the way things had worked in the atmosphere at night. All which were very important for the western civilization.In conclusion, Greeks were very studious and contributed things in the fields of philosophy, math, science and art. They created geometry, astrology, philosophical advancements and art advancement. All of which are used today.

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Final Reflection and Pdp

Final reproach and PDP Background This reflection paper reflects on themy current performance in regards to study scientific disciplines. during this first seminar in study skills. This and will demonstrate themy cognisance of my culture abilities.Where study skills are concerned, With study skills Ive realised that its is master(prenominal) to d cause the stairs back, where you stand in the type of savant you are, how each the different learning skills electable by indivudals enables individual prefers learn to enable pupils to share their learning experience, for case I whitethorn not be a audile scholarly person and someone else may be a visual learner, so we two can share are experiences of the demeanor each person learns.During these noncurrent few months, in both lecturesr and seminar sessions, Ive been exposed to find various learning styles which has restrain enabled me to representfind unwrap exactly what the type of learner I am. I discovered that Tthere are a number of websites which can aidhelp to figure out in ascertaining the type of learner you are. what sort of learner you are. I conducted several researchresearch by looking up on the websites to figure out what type of learner I was, and I found out that I was an auditory learner. An auditory learner, this defines is a person which who learns best by listening.HoweverDuring my time at University, I excite come across varioues students at GSM doing theon my same course, with different forms of learning styles, includingeither a Visual, KinestheticKinaesthetic, Read and Write, and of course an Auditory learners. From my understanding of being aAn independent learner defines, being is an individual who learns and studiesy for him e or herself, making decisions which will advance them you as an individual and improve their learning takes, and, as student at a higher level form of education, to become close significantly self-motivated.I believe the most important attri precis elyesaims to becoming a prospering learner and achieving the best toof your baron areis by the following 1. Motivation By assembleting your own aims and objectives, as well as being responsible for(p) for your own learning and also setting out challenges and meeting goals. 2. Managing snip Managing Learning how to balance your studies with yourto social life is one of the most important strategiesy to becoming an independent learner. tThis is because, althoughdespite as frequently as allone enjoys to having e their a social life, there take aways to be a balance amongst an individuals studies and social life as failing to do so can lead to failure. should be monitored before being distrait by studies and social life, if not this could lead to failure to the course. ( Moreover, to also understand how you learn best can determine how to revise and study for a particular take on. )-dnt know what you trying to say. 3. ReflectionDeveloping on your efficiency to reflect on you r progress, through feedback, enables you determines in which you reflect on every feedback given, to sustain you, to improve better your progress within the course. This pushes you to work harder and correctimprove in any(prenominal) errors which had been made. , its It is equally important to keep a record of any kind of feedback or progress from tutors/peers are kept so that as it can inform you the student what stage of progress you are at. During the semester, how I pack performed?I believe during Within the topic of study skill this semester, I think I would rate myself average in regardsdue to the way I have performed. during this semester, tThis is because I have come across some difficulties to in some of the duty appellatives which have been set within theis seminar classes. What changes have you identified? In my last Due to my last assignment I failed to achieve the signifier I wished to. In my sign reflection based on the initial reflection, was the first assignme nt which was set from study skills, and turn out to under achieve a pass, however this has allowed me to I recognised bmy mistakes and errors.This which had been made to enabled me to work on the things which I need to improve on. I learnt that I needful What I have recognised is to work more on my structuring, way more on identifying my real weaknesses which I have in crop to improve on for the next semesters. ( brandish more on this .. ) What I learned so far during the semester? -The things you have improved on -Your weaknessesi. e. how you write, whether you have good time management etc. What parts of learning, study and assignment are causing me difficulties? virtuoso particular assignment which has caused me difficulties would be the write report. tThis is mainly because, there was nott any sort of guidelines to help us, structure out our report, which would have been useful to us, and would have to given us some set up of what to write. , uUnlike with the other modules , where there are is more support with most of the assignments set and there are classes which canould be attended to help with any difficulties, which we may and I believe with study skills it is more harsh and more to do with more independent learning and doing it on your own, and using ourare own scuttle to see whether we understand what goes on in the real world of business. extend more on this . ) How can I reflect upon what I am learning or doing and so improve what I do? One of the most important elements to achieving success is In order to succeed, one of the most important element is achievement refers to active involvement in your learning. A very important aspect of a Active learning is the ability to reflect on your work and see whether you are Im answering the questions properly.When reflecting on my work, I need to consider, how to be responsible I feel for my own learning, how good Ito identify, setting achievable goals and how to be as well as being an active learn er. I believe I definitely need to work on all of these to improve in all my assignment set. One way I can start of by reflecting upon what I am learning is by first, understanding how I learn. For example, I prefer to learn through listening and by noticing the type of learner I am would determine my motivation towards my studies. thus I can contrive my studies based on this.Finally due to your current performance level and development changes, would you make for the next 4 semesters of your course? I have discovered that I need to make changes in regards to my time management. This is because I find myself procrastinating regularly, for example, leaving assignments to the last minute. I have noticed that this does not help as it means that my work is submitted late and not overmuch effort goes into my assignments. To deal with this I have realised that I need to create sub goals, which are easier to complete, in order to get my assignments do earlier.One way in which I would ne ed to developmake changes in, is by conclusion myself sometimes procrastinating regularly, when leaving assignment to the last minute, really doesnt help in situations like things when submitting work late or not putting that much effort into your assignments. But Ive identified that because I dont compile assignments into smaller bits and create sub goals, it doesnt allow me to finish on time, but since procrastinating really leads to failure, things has to change through out the rest of the next semesters. ( expand more on this . )

Building a â€ËœBeauty Brandâۉ„¢ Veet India Essay

Building a Beauty taint Veet India Beyond Hair Removal executive director unofficial The solution attempts to address the transition of Veet from a tomentum cerebri removal home run to a true beauty send. Starting with a study of the depilatories grocery store in India and Veets growth over the familys to create a platform, the results of the primary research have been presented. The primary research was a faction of questionnaire ground research and PAPIs (paper aided personal interviews). The brand awareness of Veet was calculated through both recognition and recall of the brand. The salience for the competitor brands worry Anne French and Fem were also analyzed.Responses were gathered to identify the preferred usage locations of copper removal crossroads. The increase attribute associations, both positive and negative, were measured. An assessment of the brand personality was also undertaken by means of projective marketplace research techniques. A combination of the strong functional values along with the emotional benefits was employ to identify the key categories that were suited for brand extension. Elimination of crossroad categories were based on reasoning related to inappropriate associations as advantageously as data on market dynamics achieved from secondary research.Finally, three extensions in two phases have been proposed with a market potential study for each. Highlights of the conversation strategies have also been proposed. The recommended dodge aims to initialize the transition of Veet as a true beauty brand in the coming years. Contents Executive Summary2 submission3 Hair Removal Market in India3 Veet in India6 Veet Brand Image6 primary(a) Research & Data Analysis7 Research Overview7 Data Analysis8 Brand Equity, Brand Personality & Possible Extensions12 Brand Equity12 Brand Personality Model12 potential Extensions13RoadmaP & Positioning16 Brand Extension plan16 Positioning In New Segments17 Conclusion19 Intro duction Personal care sector covers particles like hair care, body care, ball up care etc. In India this sector is currently valued at around INR 320 billion and is posting robust growth year-on-year. Veet is player in the receding depilatories division within this market. Hair Removal Market in India Hair Removal or depilatories segment in India is relatively niche segment. It is valued at around INR 4 billion which means its function to the personal care market is a modest 1. 27%. mend the market size is small the segment has tremendous potential and has been seeing robust growth year on year. As seen above, the segment was a late bloomer showing exponential growth in 2004-05 and in 2006-07. Over the past few years year on year growth has stabilized around 19%. To better understand the nuances of this segment one must look at target consumer segments as well as the competing brands in this space. Brands in Depilatory Segment The brands dominating this segment are Anne French dominated this grade as the first proposer and the only player for almost 4 decades.Anne Frenchs product positioning was primarily functional showing usage and highlighting product attributes. The entry of Veet in 2004 changed the face of the market with player moving from product centric, functional adverts to emotional benefits. Veets entry and new positioning strategy also explains the 60% y-o-y growth spurt in 2004-05. Currently Veet is the market leader in hair removal creams with a market consider of around 34. 1%. Fem is the market challenger with its presence in hair removal creams and bleaching products. Target ConSumer Segments The penetration of hair removal products is relatively mortified with the young, single, educated and urban women being the prime users. * With a 68% category penetration there is enormous untapped potential in the segment. except this potential can only be realized with category expansion. * change magnitude urbanization and more women enteri ng the main stream white dig work force Growth in consumer base is on the card game

External Enviroment

Question 1 The international environment of a firm plays a very serious role in the operations of the governing. Why is it important for physical composition in the Pacific to learn and k today about what is happening in their impertinent environment? Use examples to explain a least 5 elements in the external environment. The business dictionary defines external environment as conditions, entities, events, and factors adjoin an organization that sour its activities and choices, and determine its opportunities and risks.From this definition we can identify that external environment plays a vital role in the operations of organization. For an organization in the Pacific to maintain its longevity and productivity in the belligerent world of business it is very important to be alert and concerned to the world surrounding it in terms of entities, events, and factors surrounding it that will influence its activities and choices, and determine its opportunities and risks thus maint ain its competitive edge. Technological Element The organization must be technologically efficient.Computers are now the main path of communication. It knows no barrier. It travels through eon and space, continents, companies and what not. A press of a departure from Fiji can enable you to communicate with someone thousand and thousand of kilometers absent living in United Kingdom. It is very important that they invest in technology through equipment, training and recruitment to be able to opposition in the economy. Never before in history has innovation offered announce of so much to so many in so all of a sudden a time. Bill Gates (http//voices. ahoo. com/great-technology-quotes-sayings-5759728. hypertext mark-up language? cat=15) The medium, or process, of our time electric technology is reshaping and restructuring patterns of social interdependence and every aspect of our in the flesh(predicate) life. It is forcing us to reconsider and re-evaluate practically every th ought, every action, Marshall McLuhan (http//voices. yahoo. com/great-technology-quotes-sayings-5759728. html? cat=15) Eg. The use of ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) by commercial banks in the percentage has made banking effective and efficient.No longer have people be baffling in long lines wait to be served. The work of two to tierce people have been made easier by a single motorcar. In a Fiji Times interview the ANZ Bank CEO Vishnu Mohan explained that, 1ANZ customers can now carry out quick and timely automatic teller machine (ATM) transactions. . Economic Element The organization must also be awake of economic development, events and activities regionally and globally. 1 (Fiji Times, 3rd October, 2012, ATM Upgrade)

Monday, February 25, 2019

Papago Woman

Papago Wo service world, written by shame M. Underhill, is an descriptive anthropology of the look of a native american charr constructd Maria Chona, a genus Ph completelyus of the Southern azimuth Papago volume located right extraneous of Tucson, Arizona on a reservation. pity outlastd among the Papago from 1931 till 1933. She analyse the brio of the Papago with her principal(prenominal) subject an old(a) Papago woman named Chona. She says at one point how she well-educated amongst these deal and Chona, I feel, nevertheless, that out of all this flurry in that location came the narrative as it had appeargond in Chonas mind, (27). By hearing the life of this Papago woman she well-read around life as a Papago.To collect data virtually the Papago manner of life and Chona, pity Underhill asked many questions. She was rattling forward with her questions at start-off because she had non yet known the Papago panache of life, much(prenominal) as asking the name o f Chonas dead(a) son and non knowing that the name of the dead are non said out loud. Underhill integrated her life into that of the phratry. In the 3 years she stayed there she run acrossed much(prenominal) by means of this method. She studied the language and Papago method of br run through with(predicate)hing by listening to the port they say their words and learned how they pronounce rs as ls and fs as ps.She excessively used translators along the way. Part one of the Papago woman describes shame Underhills primary encounter with the Papago people. commiseration goes to Tuscon, Arizona on a grant from Colombia University, the college she was attending, to live amongst this native american tribe in the southernwest. Underhill drives to Arizona and meets a some friends living in Tuscon who specialize her virtually the tribes people . They tell her how a few Papago come to their homes looking for work. They describe them as soft-spoken, brown people. Underhill i nquired well-nigh any of the slope dealing Papago she could meet.She is consequently introduced to a yardman, Rafeal, or Lapai in the language of his people. Lapai in turn takes her to meet a woman named Chona who lives on a reservation in an unfurnished dwelling, similar to that of a cellar. Ruth listens with intent as Chona let the cat out of the bags. Lapai translates the conversation for her. Throughout her stories, Ruth nonices that Chona talks approximately how it used to be when she was a child. Ruth asks Chona about her family. She learns that Chona had d criminal sons and a daughter just now one son who was a medical specialty man died, the other is in Mexico, and the daughter got wed and moved away.Ruth asks the name of Chonas dead shortly and is met with an uncomfortable silence. Lapai tells Ruth that Chona had a sister who married a man named Lillat, whom she calls hubby-of-my-sister, nevertheless died and Lillat was remarried with children (Underhill 5). Th ey decided to go on a dress circle off to visit Lillat and his family who lived far out on the reservation away from governing body headquarters. curtly they set out but non before the watch of the people living around Chona tried to all hitch a ride with Ruth to see Lillat. On the way, Ruth learned much about the land as the Papago know it.She learns about eating cholla during the dry season, or hungry cartridge clip, (Underhill 8). Chona points to a egg white rock and tells Ruth about the kidnapping of the Papago woman by the Apache during the fall when the corn was ripe. Chona overly work forcetions Coyote and Iitoi who are very pregnant people in Papago stories of history. Coyote, she said, helped rove the world in order. Only he make mistakes, (Underhill 9). She would not talk further about Coyote because, These things about the Beginning are holy. They should not be told in the hot time when the snakes are out. The snakes guard our secrets.If we tell what is forbidd en, they bite, (Underhill 9). A few hours later they arrived at Lilliats adobe home. In avowedly Papago fashion, they waited to be welcomed. They all s tood across from distributively other smiling. Lapai and Ruth were never introduced but or else were greeted with kind smiles of gratitude. She learned that the Papago do not intrust in sayings superficial things such as thank you but instead being welcomed through hospitality. With news of the node arrival, the whole village came to eat at Lilliats house. Before dinner began, the slipway of child-rearing were viewed.The youngest son of Lilliat was told to Shut the door, and was not praised but instead allowed to sit on the mens side of the table. As dinner went on Ruth observed more than and more of the Papago customs. Strangers were studied very care in full to see their true selves. Bedtime was early and the bed was on the ground. Early ri bubble is custom of Papago because, Papagos had learned how to deal with the sun and did not hate or fear it. Those who slept past the dawn light were set down as hopeless drones, (Underhill 14). The mean solar mean solar day begin when men went to absorb the peeing tanks.The water was shared and not thrown out with the guest being the first to use it. Women set to work with the meals for the day and basket-making. later(prenominal) that day, a girl named Vela who could speak a midget bit of english visited. She promised to help Ruth with translations. Ruth realized that her persistent questioning had been seen as ignorant and embarrassing to Chona. The women told Ruth about their job to have the clouds to catch rain. She soon discover they would be taking a trip to pucker cactus fruit to prepare wine for the rain festival.They rode to the sahuaro cactus to gather the pear-ish fruit. Ruth again learned about Coyote and Iitoi. When Iitoi was furnishing the earth, he thought he would put sahuaro all over. Then everyone could have fruit without too much walki ng. But Coyote, he doesnt wish well work, (Underhill 19). Coyote had not fully planted the seeds given to him by Iitoi to distribute the cacti and instead dropped them on the south hill. Then the cactus only grew on the south hill and not the north. The women poised the cactus fruit and boiled it for the wine. Then it soon began to rain.Next, the people ventured to Lillats parent village, burned Seeds, to gather for the rain festival. On their third night there the men dressed up for the dancing that would take place that night. They all equanimous around a fire and danced and chanted in circles. The women picked the men they precious and held hands to join in the dancing. They sang the same song continuously, On the edge of the mountain, A cloud hangs. And there my heart, my heart, my heart, Hangs with it, (Underhill 24). The next night when the wine had fermented the village gathered again to drink.This night was when they would drink until the wine was all gone which led to e veryone getting drunk. The euphony man prophesied the rains would come afterwards four days. A week from the night, the rains came and raged for a week. Once that ended the villagers erst date again gathered to sing and do work such a basket weaving. This chapter helps the ethnography by big(a) an example of Ruths immersion into the tribe by experiencing their traditions. In part two, Underhill begins by telling a little background on the Papago people and Chona. The origins of the Papago people are mentioned.They are about related to the Pima people who live in lush lands near the butt of Mexico. It is this reason that the Papago know them as the River People whilst the the Papago call themselves the Desert People, (Underhill 31). The Pima and the Papago were at one time one group split by the migration of the spanish missionaries. Since the desert had not attracted the church, the Pima, living in greater lands adopted American names and American clothing, and by 1871 had an American school, while the Papago people cherished their ancient way of life (Underhill 32).Ruth witnessed and documented the life of the Papago whilst studying the life of a 90 year old woman named Maria Chona, She was the daughter of a cock-a-hoop leader, Jose Maria, soubriquetd Con Quien. (Underhill 32). She loved her father and therefore accept her culture completely, (Underhill 33). Ruth was able to write the biography with little fluency in the Papago language and with Chona knowing a small bit of Spanish. What Ruth noticed about the stories of the Papago was there repetitive nature. Small details that are not important to non-Papago natives are confusing.Things such as emotion were summed up in ways such as I liked it, or I did not like it, (Underhill 33). Chona wanted Ruth to write everything exactly as she told it but due to the emphasis on details and repetition, the non-native readers of the story would not be satisfied. Chona, we learn, As a woman, she could not tak e part the ceremonial life, but, Chona accepted her status without stress or rancor, (Underhill 34). She possessed an interesting background, one where she had two husbands. Her first husband was a shaman. Chona too had a co-wife, since polygamy was a average amongst her people, whom she re displaceed.She describes her home growing up. She lived at Mesquite Root in a grass house. Her father was the chief there. As a child the girls did not wear tops. Water was scarce and what was there was red in color, Oh yes, our water was forever and a day red. It do the corn gruel red. I liked that earth smack in my food, (Underhill 36). The men of the village would go to hunt without water because it was considered womanish to bring water along. Chonas mother would ground seeds to make flour while her father would listen to people problems. Her father besides liked to gamble, gaining himself the nickname The Gambler.The men would smoke tobacco often during gambling. When it was time to ea t, the dishes were not washed, When we had complete we did not wash the dishes. How could we, with no water, (Underhill 38). Due to water scarcity they were not able to bathe either. When the children would play the boys would catch rats and roast them for all to eat. They would also go to the lamtrack to run. When they were hungry they would gather food planted by Elder Brother, Elder Brother planted those things for us, (Underhill 39). When it was time for rainy season, Chona would give birth the same ritual that Ruth would years later picking the cactus fruit.During the time of menstruation, Chonas mother would enter into the Little House so as not to bring bad luck and death to her father during war. For the men if they were Killers then they would have to be purified (Underhill 41). This meant they were separated from their family for days. Everyone in the family would be cleansed and gain former from the dead enemy. In her family, Chonas grandfather had been a medicine man . Due to this connector and her associate behaviour it was known that he would be a medicine man. Chonas family was of all time upchuck.The medicine man would come to their house constantly to mend them. He sang songs to cure what ailed them. Singing seemed to be a walloping part of Chonas life. It was natural to her family and soothing to her. People would dream of owls and then sing in front everyone so that the owls would go away, People had to be sent for who had dreamed of owls, because that is how all songs come, by dreaming, (Underhill 48). At one time an evil medicine man sent a a sickness that covered the whole village. So medicine men begin to walk into each hut waving branches to gather the sickness.Chona did not get as sick as everyone else did. She did begin to have visions. She saw things that no one else did but it was natural to her because of her family background. During summers the corn was planted. It was said that, The corn was once a man and he lured a wo man away to sleep with him, (Underhill 52) They would sing about that encounter and plant the corn so that it would grow strong. Summers also made the people happy because it was when the rain would come. Ruth also gathered that from what she perceive form Chona was that their was a story for every occurrence.So just like the corn, there was a story for the rain. The story was turned into singing that would help bring the rain along with the cactus festival. Like her father, Chona was hardworking, passionate, and a gambler. She was so good at gambling that she even beat a large(p) woman. As she got older she went through menses, Girls are very suicidal at that time, (Underhill 57). When girls go through menses they would bring lightning into the village and go to the Little House quarter their families homes to prevent these occurrences that happen during menstruation.When her dangerous time came to an end after a month , she was bathed to prevent death to her family and her hai r was washed with soapweed references, That is the way women should always wash their hair and it will never grow gray, (Underhill 59). During this flow the girl would also grow very thin, We girls are like strips of yucca fiber after our coming of age is over, (Underhill 61). At cleansing she was named Cha-veela as is customary during this time. When it was time to marry, Chona did not know her husband. He was a medicine mans son.Her teat had grown large so it was her time marry. Her father told the boys parents about the conjugation and they agreed to it. The boy was told last about the marriage. Her father gave her advice on how to be a good wife, That husband of yours, listen to him, (Underhill 62). For the marriage they had to lie in concert in her hut with her mother beside her for four nights. This is how Papago are married and she moves in with him after. Her husband has three brothers but one is a man-woman, The third brother was called Shining Evening and he was a man- woman, (Underhill 64).After a while she became dangerous again and goes through menstruation. When she is integrated into the family, the mother tattoos her chin with four raw marks. At one point Chona goes with her husband to se a race against the River People. Her people won and received many items from the betting. Chona has her first child and becomes very superstitious as not to harm the child, I was kind to the people in our village who looked sick or ugly, and I never laughed at them, so that my baby should have a good body, (Underhill 66).Soon after, two of her husbands brothers marry. The wives always stayed with Shining Evening when the men were out, We girls used to spend all day with that man-woman, Shining Evening, (Underhill 67). Chona had six children with her husband, five of which were boys and one a girl. The boys all died. She would run her babies at home sometimes to go help the Mexicans with their harvest. They were always on the lookout for Apaches, the enemy , and were almost killed. They vowed never to go to the Mexicans alone again. Her husband started having visions.He was a Coyote-Meeter, When he had his medicine mans dreams, it was our comrade, Coyote, who came to him and sang him songs, (Underhill 71). soon after her husband became a medicine man. After this occurrence her father died and the medicine men could not save him. They buried him with his blanket, pillows, and a few valuables. White men soon came and brought with them whisky. The men of the village would drink this and have visions like a medicine man would, Men grew fed up(p) when they drank that whiskey and they had visions, (Underhill 74).For some time Chona would abdicate to visit other villages. One time when she was returning, she heard news that her husbands had married again. Chona was heartbroken and left him. She took her child and went to her brother. Her uncle who resided there married her to an old thick man despite her disagreement because women had no say in matters such as these. Her new husband brought her many things. She learned that her first husband had grown sick and died upon hearing the news. He did not want his countenance wife and cried when he heard of Chonas marriage, I never saw my first husband again.They told me when he heard of my new marriage he cried, (Underhill 78). Soon after his death Chona caught falling hair sickness, a disease from the white people. A medicine man cured her and taught her how to cure. Chona has two sons from her second husband. One, a medicine man, died young because a wild woman was with him, She lay with my son in the house when she should have been at the Little House, (Underhill 85). Ruth learns that 7 years prior to her arrival, Chonas second husband had died. After she was alone in her home she would go to visit her daughters home at Burnt Seeds village.This chapter helps the ethnography by having Ruth hear exactly what she came there to learn. It tells the life of an existing Pap ago women. Part three briefly talks about child-rearing amongst the Papago. Children are always surrounded, The Papago child was born not into a single family but into a group, (Underhill 89). The child is taught to be apart of the group and never seen as an annoyance. They learn action through observation. One of the most important was not to speak the name of the dead, Because if the dead hear they may think you are barter them.And they will come and take you because they are so lonely, (Underhill 90). Ruth also learns that a womans place is not with the men. She had realized how separated things were between the sexes. The woman told her they do not fret because, Why should we envy men? We made the men, (Underhill 92). Another thing she noticed was the lack of love stories among the Papago. The woman told her that there were love songs and stories but not many. Woman would also become entrance with the men bringing back scalps and chase after them, Some women went crazy and ran after men-but it was the scalps, (93).The Papago in the present are also talked about. Ruth says, By the time of my visit, the Bureau of Indian Affairs had moved in, (94) and they were soon introduced to more modern ways. Men joined the army learning english and schools were built. The Papago directly vote and have dictionaries in their own language. This chapter helps the ethnography by giving a short insight on the child-rearing, love amongst the Papago, and present day Papago. The most important issues of the ethnographer seemed to be retelling the story in a way that readers could understand.Ruth mentions this in the beginning of chapter two about the way the story was told in traditional indian style which is confusing to outsiders. The most important panorama of interpreting things like this seems to be that the observer must live amongst the people to fully understand their ways and interpret them for others. This is the same for the film A Man Called Bee and the Yanomamo text. The perspective of the ethnographer is that the Papago people are so unalike from the outside world soft-spoken and tribal in their ways.This colored her analysis through her main focus on an older resident of the tribe who had grown up the Papago way. The ethnographers methods are convincing because she relays a story just like it was told to her and includes her hear amongst the people making the report all the more convincing. Ruth does not necessarily generalize her findings because she tells of the present Papago, interviews, and has older tribe penis giving a story on that side of life, and includes the writers own experience at the rain festival.This ethnography helped me to see how an older people lived. The Papago are ancient in their ways and I see that when I canvass their way of life to my own. Ruth reinforced my assumptions about human behavior mostly when she described the ways men and women were separated and seen in different lights, much like today. Works Cited Underhill, R. M. U. (1979). Papago Woman. (Reprint ed. , Vol. 1, p. 98). Prospect Heights, Illinois Waveland Press, Inc.

Laughter is the best medicine Essay

Laughter is the Best Medicine. What do you think of this old saying? To me, it mean that a pleasant frame of mind will not retrieve you, but it will make you think less about your ailments. Did you realize that there are a lot of health benefits just from cardinal simple jape? First, just by laugh, you can reduce the take aim of stress drastically. Secondly, it helps to create a stronger bond between you and the tidy sum more or less you. Not only that, laughter helps to lower the chance of getting health problems. Last but not least, laughter helps to make an individual looks younger, cheerful and attractive. I reckon, sometimes we take life way too seriously. As we grow up, we tend to run through our lives with such a hurrying that we have no time left to laugh. Is this what you want your life to be like to grow old without happiness but diseases?If you are tone down, laughing aloud whitethorn seem impossible. When you see people laughing out loud, you might be thinkin g Dude, stop being so inconsiderate and annoying. But if you are the one that is laughing out loud, you wouldnt think thats the case because you enjoy laughing too much. Although you believably cant laugh off depression, one of the many benefits of laughter is that they buffer you against the negatives of life that could lead to depression. Laughter comes to be handy in particular when you are in the senior years in high school. need me as an example, 5 internals in a week can very kill my mood. That week was as awful as hell. However, I didnt sit around being all upset over this or else I looked on a bright side and cheered myself up by laughing at the same humour with my friends. Research has proven that people that use humour to get rid of depression will whole step less lonely and more positive about themselves. If there is a free natural antidote in front of you right now, why dont you simply give it a try? It may help you to ride out of the tough times and other hurdles.

Sunday, February 24, 2019

How English Language Has Brought Change to Urdu Language

As my group and I interviewed Amjad Islam Amjad we got to know several reasons for the changes that incline has brought to the Urdu terminology over the period of time. The two I will be discussing are * Differences in schooling. * Government subroutine in making slope as an official language. However these two reasons are interlinked. At sir Amjads time English was taught like a foreign language in schools, after the 5th or 6th grade and now it is taught since prep.In fact when a child is taken for an admission he/she is interviewed in English language and is expected to answer in English as well. Before people could easily and fluently interact in Urdu language and children could speak in Urdu without every code mixing and code switching. They had a command over their set about language but today translations into Urdu are even more difficult than English and are understood by even fewer people. Especially, children and young people find it easier to use English.The stream g eneration believes that Urdu language brings orthodoxy and limits their scope and vision. To date, when a child enters the learning stage, he is taught words and things in English. Indeed parents try to use as more than English vocabulary as they can so that their child learns and speaks the higher(prenominal) language of the society. Analysing the judicatures part in bringing a change in the Urdu language, we see that it has played a vital role by declaring English as the official language.It should not be so people have actually become confuse about their mother language, first language and the second language. The Advisory Board of Education in its first meeting in 1948 had resolved that the mother tongue should be the culture medium of instruction at the primary stage. Also, a number of institutions were realized or supported by the State to do basic get going in Urdu from coining new terms, to translations, to developing new tools and techniques to speed up its adoption a s an official language.The Sharif Commission, formed in 1959, had recommended that two Urdu be use as a medium of instruction from Class VI fore and in this way, in about fifteen age, Urdu would reach a allude of development where it would become the medium of instruction at the university level. The Commission distinctly stated that until Urdu was ready to flip-flop English, English should continue to be apply for advanced study and research. Now, this statement served a purpose.It allowed confusion to take floor in terms of how and when and by whom it would be determined that Urdu was ready to replace English. This was a convenient method of maintaining the status quo and English was given a fifteen-year lease. The 1973 authorship of the Republic was propagated with Article 251 stating (1) The National language of Pakistan is Urdu, and arrangements shall be do for its being used for official and other purposes within fifteen years from the commencing day. 2) Subject to c lause (1), the English language may be used for official purposes until arrangements are made for its replacement by Urdu. The timing of the Constitution coincides with the lapse of the fifteen year lease given to English by the Sharif Commission and hence refreshes that lease for another fifteen years. The contradiction that emerged in Bhuttos era was that on the one hand, he propagated a collectivistic ideology, nationalized industry and education, and stood for the rights of the poor.On the other hand, he did not make any effort to change the official language to include the poor in decision making. The elected governments of Benazir and Nawaz Sharif continued with parallel education systems and encouraged reclusive sector English medium schools and higher educational institutions. One feel that Benazirs first government took was the introduction of English as a compulsory subject from Class I in all government schools on the plea that it would enhance opportunities for poor c hildren. The implementation remained weak because in that respect was no quality teaching available.In all parts of Pakistan, more public and private institutions are coming up and promoting the use of English. The latterly held national education conference in Islamabad, attended by both the President and the Prime Minister, saw no single change in the governments policy on language education and the medium of instruction. The primary issue is not the choice of a medium or various mediums of instruction. It is the language in which the affairs of the state are managed, decree is drafted and decisions are made.

Thunder Road

Indicate a inadequacy of self-control. For example, On pages 41-43, a young Maori boy had entered the paint stock where attribute and Karen worked at, and had pointed the knife at Karen to bring him well-nigh glue. Trace could nurture obviously ran for It, but to show himself off to Karen he tackled the boy down. He was very tempted to show himself. Temptation can be realizen for a bad cause, and even a good cause. The character of Trace is raise in the novel. This is because he develops a close relationship with Devon (his roommate) , his low conceit and he changes from a lower to a leader.An fire feature of Trace is his relationship with Devon. At first, Trace wasnt sure about Devon saying, l didnt know who I was sharing a room with. As the novel move Trace started to sp nullify more time with Devon eventually becoming so close that he feels that we were br another(prenominal)s man. Trace had no close family and in the novel, Devon became like his family. This was import ant because it meant that Trace was unstrained to support Devon in everything he did, like you would for a family member.Traces relationship with Devon is enkindle to the deader, because it means that Trace is willing to do things he wouldnt normally do, including stealing the drugs. A second raise feature of Traces constitution is his low self- venerate, which is shown through his relationship with Karen. Karen is a daughter from a rich family. Her parents are both doctors and her house is a mansion. On pages 50-52, when Trace goes to dinner at the house, he feels that both her parents are flavour down on him. He says They thought I was nothing. kind of of standing up to them, Trace sinks lower and drinks a lot to further his confidence.This results in him humiliating himself In front of the family and ultimately, the end of his relationship with Karen. Careens parents werent rattling behaving negatively towards Trace. He Just Imagined that they were because of his low sel f-esteem. This Is an Interesting feature of Traces personality because his low self-esteem makes him more likely to go along with what other people want. If he had a more plus view of himself, he capability move over behaved better at Careens and might never have gone along with Devon. HIS low self esteem shows the reader his need for what he does In the novel.Thunder roadway By horseshoes Thunder Road is a novel about the life of a 19 class old boy, having no connection to of Auckland, New Zealand. Though when love strikes the truthful Trace, his world is torn into two. Is street racing the best option or his one and only true love? Society, Love and sacrifice, Power of Tradition, though the central topic of this novel is Temptation. Temptation is usually used in a loose sense to describe actions that indicate a lack of self-control. For example, On pages 41-43, a young Maori boy had at Karen to bring him some glue.Trace could have obviously ran for it, but to show lower too leader. An interesting feature of Trace is his relationship with Devon. At in front of the family and ultimately, the end of his relationship with Karen. Careens parents werent actually behaving negatively towards Trace. He Just imagined that they were because of his low self-esteem. This is an interesting feature of Traces other people want. If he had a more positive view of himself, he might have behaved better at Careens and might never have gone along with Devon. His low self esteem shows the reader his motivation for what he does in the novel.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Genetically Modified/Engineered Foods Essay

catchingally modified nutriment products first emerged in the commercial markets just about era around the mid 1990s and were a hot subject among producers and latent buyers alike. A decade has passed ever since and the flip over around agenttically engineered nutritions shows no signs of retreat. Initially, there was much enthusiasm to these foods delinquent to the many advantages anticipate from these modified food crops, such as resistance to pests and the aim of herbicides for the influence of weed yield in addition to the mettlesome nutritional value.Proponents of this impertinent technology of food production were confident that its employment would yield extremely positive results including improved crop yield, agrochemical use and the production of highly nutritious food crops even in nutritionally drained soils. However, as time elapsed, research and study began to be conducted on these foods and it was soon brought to light that these foods ar not safe f or consumption, resulting in a backlash against the use of these foods. Opponents postulate that the dangers associated with brokertically engineered foods far outweigh the few benefits.The methods of production of foods payable to constituent slicing biotechnological argon impertinently and hence, the products obtained from them cannot be appropriately tested by the old methods. There is in like manner a ripening concern that familialally modified foods would create a monopoly of food supply in the workforce of a few large companies which would cause tremendous harm to little farmers and farming businesses. The matter has become a political issue in many countries due to this fast, which has the power to influence the lives of millions of farmers across developed countries.The report attempts to analyze both sides of the argument by highlighting some of the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified foods. The primary worry is of course the danger and risk to th e buffer composition of crops which would be substantially modified by the new techniques. The debate regarding genetically modified or engineered foods is getting more serious as there be numerous concerns regarding the environmental and health risks of food produced from this new technology.The primary causes of problems are believed to rise due to the antibiotic resistant genes use in the crops which are altered and modified. The production process also includes change magnitude use of pesticides while planting the many varieties of modified plants (CFS 2000, 2004). Some authors redeem stated that genetic modification of foods is the new technology in agriculture which is here to stay (Schmidt 2005) ignoring the possibility of allergens which have the potential of triggering allergies in community due to the consumption of genetically engineered species of crops and agricultural products is a cause of concern.The growing episodes of food contamination prove that geneticall y modified foods are not absolutely safe to consume. The contamination of food due to the altered species of corn termed as Starlink was the cause of contamination in numerous food products and due to which the company Aventis had to suffer huge losses to pay one vitamin C and ten million dollars in order to compensate the losses of farmers, food processors and grain handlers (Harl 2003 Jacobs 2003). There have been different contamination incidents which have resulted in severe health and financial problems to the biotech industry.Gillis (2002), Nichols (2002), and Greenpeace (2005). Besides, researchers are apprehensive of the exam methods of the FDA due to the alterations in the composition of these modified foods which subsequently results in changes of toxicological, immunological, or nutritional concern (Schenkelaars, 2002). The testing techniques of genetically modified foods by the FDA has attracted severe reproach for by top level scientists who are opposed to the proc ess of gene alteration in food production and agriculture (Alliance for Biointegrity 2004).The general in the public eye(predicate) too is apprehensive over the techniques used in the manufacture and production of genetically engineered foods (Schmidt, 2005). Schmidt (2005) explains that biotechnology enables scientists to employ methods for combination of genes from unrelated species of plants, sensuals and microorganisms for which many methods are used. The genes can be artificially combined using ingrained techniques to stand bacterial and viruses to penetrate cells or electric shocks to destabilize the cell membranes which would answer in making the cell membranes permeable.All these artificial techniques help oneself the permeability of the cell membrane which otherwise evades the entry of any immaterial genes or DNA from entering the original structure of the cell (Schmidt, 2005). Genetic plan would mean going against nature for the creation of new substances, the rig or of which remains an unanswered question. What is worse is the fact that the natural boundaries of the entire animal and plant kingdom will be at potential risk, since genetic engineering provides scientists with the ability to combine the genes of any existence on the side of meat of the earth.The gene of a potato can be combined with the gene of a fish by introducing the former into the latter or crime versa. This scientific manipulation of foods is a growing concern among many scientists who facial expression that genetic alteration by humans can increase the levels of natural toxins in plants or allergens in foods. Genetic modification also increases the potential to enable plants and natural foods of switching on genes that produce poison (Shan, 2006). other(a) dangers of engineered foods include antibiotic resistance among foods, increased pesticide residues, genetic pollution and disablement to soil fertility and the beneficial insects which would all subsequently cause socio-economic hazards and good hazards to the entire human community (Cummins 1999). Additionally, injection of chemical hormones like the IGF-1 in animals such as the cow increases the risk of serious diseases like cancers of the breast, colon and the prostate among consumers (Cummins 1999). Proponents of genetically engineered foods argue that these foods grown without the use of chemical additives are superior.The addition of food colors such as parity bit Red and Sudan III to of course grown foods have resulted in several(prenominal) hazardous incidents as reported by the BBC News (2005) and since genetically produced foods are grown and stored without the use pesticides or fertilizers and any kind of artificial additives, supporters preach its use. Reports regarding the growing cases of diseases such as asthma (Salam et al 2004), cancers (Muir 2005) and other offensive diseases caused due to farming techniques and pollution is a prime concern to the proponents of genetic ally modified foods.Heaton (2001) affirms the many health problems which occur due to the growing use of pesticides in natural foods including hormone disturbances, repression of the human immune system and other neurological damages. The chemicals used as pesticides in naturally produced foods include the likes of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane which has been banned by most of the developed nations, and others such as lindane and astrazine (Shan, 2006). The pesticide residues such as organophosphates found in foods have been associated with hazardous effects such as reduced male fertility, cancer, abnormalities of the fetus, and even Parkinsons disease (BMA 1992 and Robbins 1991).Additionally, high exposures of the farmers to pesticides have also enormously increased the risks of these farmers to cancers and other harmful diseases associated with them. (Schreinemachers, 2000 Alavanja et al. ,2003). nutritionally too, genetically modified foods are believed to fare better than thei r natural counterparts. search confirms that the nutritional value of genetically modified and grown foods is more than naturally grown foods. Worthington (2001) affirms that organic crops check up on far more vitamins, minerals and other nutrients which are beneficial for the functioning of a healthy body.Besides, organic foods are believed to contain much less percentages of nitrates than naturally produced foods (Williams, 2002). The report by the Soil linkup compares the nutritional value of genetically modified foods and naturally produced foods (Heaton 2001). Since many food products contain less piss, which is why they shrink on storage, genetic engineering of foods tends to alter the structure of the plants so that the ability to retain more water in increased. This would also prevent the food from shrinking on universe cooked.Genetic farming and modification of foods also restrict the use of drugs, peculiarly in animals which reduces the risk of infections to humans. Besides, genetically engineered foods and products have higher levels of flavonoids, which act as a natural defense mechanism against the pests feeding on them (Shan, 2006). Flavonoids also play a crucial role in the prevention of cardiac problems and fatal diseases such as cancer. These foods also tend to have greater ant oxidation properties, due to the antioxidants like lycopene and phyto-nutrients like tannins present in them (Shan, 2006).Genetically modified foods have been an issue of debate over the affirmable advantages and disadvantages they may have on the health of humans. Thus, while it is important to bring in new technologies and procedures to better human life, the health and quality should not be via mediad. It is the responsibility of regulatory authorities to adopt means and measures for appropriate testing of foods so that the general public gets maximum benefits from advancing technological processes without having to compromise health and wellbeing.

Wal-Mart Sex Discrimination

RUNNIG mind WAL-MART SEX DICRIMINATION Always low prices, is the clever motto used by Wal-Mart to lure its customers into the super trade. Wal-Mart serves customers and members to a greater outcome than 200 jillion times per week. They operate infra 69 different banners in 27 countries (Frank, 2006). With fiscal year 2012 sales of approximately $444 billion, Wal-Mart employs 2. 2 million associates worldwide. Wal-Mart has created a facade declaring that their low prices gain benefited all Americans.However, under its disguise of generosity, Wal-Mart has become an unethical workplace from which the workers, the society, and Americans atomic number 18 suffering. Wal-Mart grammatical gender Discrimination Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Inc. History of Walmart In the late 1940s, sur count-to-air missile Walton had a simple but momentous idea. Walton was always looking for deals from suppliers. He know he could do better than other retailers by passing on the savings to his customers and ear ning his profits through volume (Frank, 2006). This formed a foundation garment of Waltons business strategy when he launched Wal-Mart in 1962.The decade that began from the seventies was period of substantial economic growth, in the history of Wal-Mart. In 1971, it started cancelled a huge expansion by opening a spacious center and also a home office in Bentonville, argon (Sam Walton). The 70s decade saw a substantial rise in the number of employees which amounted to about 1500 associates. 1975 the participation had expanded to 7500 associated and had 125 operational stores. In 1977, in a massive takeover, Wal-Mart acquired the Hutcheson Shoe Company and also introduced a branch for pharmaceuticals by the name Wal-Mart pharmacy.By the end of the decade, Wal-Mart had become a goliath in the American retail industry with a turnover of much than 1. 248 billion dollars in sales and 276 stores managed massive yet efficient ply of 21, 000 associates. When Walton died in 1992, the adjustment to a post-Sam environment proved difficult (Sam Walton). Although Wal-Mart executives had emphasized for years that their phoner depended on a set of prescripts and habits more than it did on any one person, Waltons death wound up fall guy a fateful shift in how the company was perceived.Before his death, Walton witnessed the rise of Wal-Mart get the biggest corporation of this nation and the world. However, he was unable to see the steady route of its destruction. Throughout its path to success, Wal-Mart has turned into a selfish vendor who has bury morals, ethics, and mainly America (Frank, 2006). However, the dependency of customers on Wal-Mart is so high that it is insurmountable to challenge their ways. Waltons Wal-Mart has turned into dominating supermarket by crushing the rights of their employees, by destroying the excogitates of many Americans, and by changing of the quality of life in the American societies.Sex Discrimination gibe to our book, surface- level diversity is the observable demographic and other open differences in people, such as their race, ethnicity, gender, age, and physical capabilities (McShane Von Glinow, 2011, p. 21). Sex discrepancy is segment of surface- level diversity. Discrimination usually occurs when actions of an employer, supervisor or coworkers deny to individuals or groups of people equality of treatment which they may wish. ( Stainback, Ratliff, Roscigno, 2011) Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Inc.In 1986, Walton was sensing well-nigh cart to appoint a woman to Wal-Marts all-male board (Frank, 2006). So he offered the job to Arkansas first lady, one Hillary Clinton, who accepted. She would later quote Waltons pitch I think of I need a woman would you like to be her? Today, Wal-Marts challenges in the field of gender equality argon not so intimately addressed. The company keeps its payroll cost down by paying women less(prenominal) than their male counterparts for performing the same work. Evidence also exists that it fails to promote women at the same rate as men.In 1995, Betty Dukes took a job at a Wal-Mart near San Francisco, working as a cashier and greeter for $5 an hour (Frank, 2006). A greeter represents the face of the company as consumers travel through the door. Little did Dukes and Wal-Mart know that Dukes would ultimately become a face of Wal-Mart nationally, under much different circumstances. In 2000, Dukes found herself denied promotions filed a sex- variety lodge. The suit alleges that Wal-Mart violated patronage VII of the Civil Rights meet of 1964 (Title VII), is the biggest manipulation discrimination case in the history of the United States.Furthermore, the suit hastens an eventual ladder for women, who are seeking billions of dollars from Wal-Mart (Hagen, 2011). The case now involves nearly two million women, and, in 2004, it was certified by Judge Martin J. Jenkins, of the United States District solicit in San Francisco as a division action. Title VII prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. When the victim suffers a tangible economic detriment, such as termination or demotion, the employer is strictly liable under Title VII. (Lavin DiMichele, 2012).Discrimination is a difficult thing to prove. According to numbers compiled in 2003 by the plaintiffs, female store managers average fairly under $90,000 in annual income, while their male counterparts average moderately over $100,000. And while women make up 79 percent of the stores division heads (an hourly position), only 15. 5 percent are store managers. When the commanding Court dismissed Dukes vs. Wal-Mart due to the complexity of proving such a walloping number of claims to be true, Wal-Mart likely believed that it could close the door on that decade-long (Levine, 2008) .However, Dukes and her peers harbort given up, almost 2,000 current and former female employees across the country have filed gender discrimi nation complaints with the Equal Employment probability Commission (EEOC). Of the 1,975 EEOC complaints, the largest number of complaints came from Florida, with 284 filings, followed by Alabama with 142 filings and Georgia with 119 filings. The EEOC complaints preserve the womens right to sue Wal-Mart for gender discrimination in pay and promotions, in spite of the dismissal of the Dukes class.Till this day, the women are still fighting this long battle and hoping it gets colonised soon. Wal-Mart is Labeled as Cheap Wal-Mart is legendary for its cheapness across its operations. Wal-Mart forces its executives to trade hotel rooms when they travel at their expense. The allegations do seem to whole some kind of truth to it. Wal-Mart single-minded devotion to lower prices, one major power predict that they would only engage in employment discrimination to the extent that it serves efficiency goals. A company that prioritizes low prices might lawfully extend limited benefits and p ay low wages across the board.Such a company might also commit widespread, nondiscriminatory labor violations if it thought that the benefits of such violations would surmount the probability and costs of detection. Thus, the charges of overtime violations that led to Wal-Marts federal and state settlements are fairly unsurprising (Wexler, 2011) A company desiring low labor costs might also engage in so-called rational discrimination by excluding or disfavoring workers who are accurately forecasted to raise costs for the company (Wexler, 2011). Some evidence suggests that Wal-Mart does in fact engage in such practices.In particular, Wal-Mart settled several disability discrimination cases in which it was charged with exploitation pre-employment questionnaires to screen out employees with medical or other disability-related issues. Even later the entry of a 2004 consent decree in a class action disability discrimination case, over one-hundred plaintiffs have filed new charges cont ending that Wal-Mart fails to stand reasonable accommodations, fires disenable employees, and uses a leave of absence bait-and-switch to force disabled employees out. ConclusionEthics plays a huge role in this decade long battle. oneness ethical principle that stands out to me is Distributive Justice. Its a principle which suggests that people who are confusable to each other should receive similar benefits and burdens those who are dissimilar should receive different benefits and burdens in proportion to their disagreement (McShane Von Glinow, 2011, p. 53). The case, deals with distributive justice. I believe that everyone should be paid the same if doing the deal same job, regardless of gender.Women works just as hard a man if not harder in the corporate world. References. Awards. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//corporate. walmart. com/our-story/awards Hagen, W. (2011). Dissection and Analysis of the Recent Cases on Employment Discrimination Under Title VII of the Civil Righ ts Act of 1964. Employee Responsibilities Rights Journal, 23(3), 171-186. doi10. 1007/s10672-010-9163-x Frank, T. A. (2006, April). Everyday low vices. Retrieved from http//www. washingtonmonthly. com/features/2006/0604. frank. html McShane, S.L. , and Von Glinow, M. A. (2010) Organizational Behavior, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, new-sprung(prenominal) York. Lavin, H. S. , DiMichele, E. E. (2012). Are You My Supervisor? The Scope of Supervisory Authority Under Title VII. Employee Relations Law Journal, 38(3), 89-94. Levine, D. (2008, September 21). Walmart gender discrimination lawsuit allowed to proceed, settle says. Retrieved from http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2012/09/22/walmart-gender-discrimination_n_1905204. html Sam walton. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//corporate. almart. com/our-story/heritage/sam-walton Stainback, K. , Ratliff, T. N. , Roscigno, V. J. (2011). The Context of Workplace Sex Discrimination Sex Composition, Workplace Culture and Relative Power. Social Forces, 89(4), 1165-1188 Wexler, L. (2011). WAL-MART MATTERS. turn on Forest Law Review, 46(1), 95-121. Appendix * In the past 5 years at Walmart stores in the U. S. * distaff co-managers have increased by 143% * Female store managers have increased by 46% * Female market managers have increased by 49%

Friday, February 22, 2019

Fossil Fuels and Global Warming Essay

The use of dodo fuels as the primary kickoff of energy has unwittingly landed humanity into its greatest challenge yet. As oil and coal be burnt up, the greenhouse gases atomic number 18 causing the melting of polar ice, leading to a chain reaction that threatens any former(a) aspect of the ecosystem. This paper looks at the crisis that fossil fuels become brought approximately, as well exploring existent and proposed solutions, both(prenominal) at the collective and the individual accept aim. foundation spheric perferviding technically refers to the boilersuit rise in spheric temperatures.Its widespread use however also encompasses the courses of this rise in temperatures and the cause thereof. More importantly, it is synonymous with the role of human beings activity in impart to these rises. Carbon emissions from planes, cars and industrial plants rise up into the atmosphere and create a blanket of heavy send that traps heat that radiates onto the earths surface. By not letting heat escape, over time the humanity becomes warmer. This has a direct effect on the flow of ocean currents, directly account fitting for weather patterns.It also causes the melting of polar ice, which besides also touch on climate, also causes the sea take aims to rise. (Guggenheim D & Gore Albert, 2006). Effects of Global melt Some critics atomic number 18 skeptical of the whole notion of globular warming. disrespect this criticism, it has grabbed the attending of masses, and they are increasingly examining its effects. The following is a brief shrewdness Agriculture is fundamental to animation, as it is the source of forage. Without victuals, human beings are at risk of extinction, and conflicts are bound to arise.Yet global warming is sinister agriculture. Due to climate change, the environments where bees and other creatures zippy to pollination are use to dwelling in are no longer suitable, and the bees are disappearance in droves. More than that, come downfall and sunshine patterns are changing, rendering farmlands mismated for the crops that are used to growing there normally. The combined effect is that hoidenish yields are negatively affected, and there arises a shortage in overall supply of food creationwide.In early 2008, with the human race hungrier, food prices rose to their exaltedest levels ever, and inflation in many countries became unprecedented. This trend came to a calculate at the beginning of 2008, with riots and revolts in numerous countries. In the Philippines, soldiers were deployed to guard food crop farms from being raided. Haitians on their part overthrew their government in refuse over untenable food costs. It is also here that people were cut to eating mud, if however to fill up their stomachs. Similar scenarios were reported in Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and a good number of Asian emerging economies.Global warming is not the only factor in bringing about food shortage, but it does play a major role, and has come to the attention of masses around the globe that are allowing to act to rationalise the negative effects (Auken, 2008). Another set of negative effect that has been tied(p) to global warming are the now prevalent indwelling disasters throb various parts of the world. Hurri brush offes that fall in brought devastation to New Orleans, Mexico and more late Jamaica over the past few seasons submit been the worst in record history.They live with been attributed to rises in sea level resulting from glacial melts owing to global warming. They guide brought unprecedented destruction, forcing many coastal cities to get hold of brand-new strategies to set upon much(prenominal) events. Billions of dollars are now being invested in disaster prevention, and are resulting in an increase in taxation. Similar measuring sticks are being invested in reconstruction efforts to restore damaged infrastructure. Housing models are being radically changed, with cheaper hous ing being favored to cut losses in depicted object of any eventualities.Prevalent Solutions Such tools as atomic number 6 footprints and green qualifications are now being employed to influence the conduct of the common soul to contribute toward reducing their personal negative impress on the globe consumers in europium and America are increasingly becoming sensible to purchase food with minimal carbon footprints for example. Carbon footprints refer to the amount of carbon dioxide emitted during the process of developing a product from scratch to the betoken where it gets to the consumer.In effect, products which use plenty of machinery to produce and have to be transported by heavily fuel reliant means such as planes and trucks have much higher carbon footprints than those that are produced using minimal fossil energy and are close to the market. Labels indicating the carbon footprint are vex on products by organizations who take the initiative, in a bid to conduct consume rs to buy the to the lowest degree destructive products. And the method seems to be working.In Europe especially, consumers are increasingly cutting on their contributions environmental degradation and products with high carbon footprints and finding increasingly limited market. Closely related is the issuance of thoroughgoing foods. These are gaining preference for the reason that they are produced using only natural temporal, rather than chemics that are hazardous to human beings and detrimental to the environment. The level to which a product is free of chemical toximetropolis is referred to as its organic rating, just like carbon footprints are used to depict the level of carbon emissions of a product.Publications and other forms of media are used by proactive organizations to sensitize the public on which products are environmentally friendly, and these do have a major influence on consumer choices. The result is that farmers serving the European markets are using increasi ngly less(prenominal) machinery and chemicals, thereby reducing the emissions and chemical pollution of the agricultural industry to the environment. Manufacturers also have to adapt to a new way of production- with their carbon footprints being closely monitored, they are increasingly adjusting their production processes to get favorable ratings ( organic fertiliser Trade Association, 2008).My Solution Proposal In the fight against global warming, I cogitate efforts should now be gear toward experiments on entirely new lifestyles and forms of organization, with successful experiments being replicated across the globe. In my case, I propose an experiment with a new eco urban center, preferably in an dehydrated area, at a pissfront (e. g. a lake) for draw outability of life. This volition kill quite a a few birds with one stone, as the problems of food insecurity, unsustainable energy and skeletal land would all be addressed. ImplementationIn designing such an urban developme nt, cutting edge technology and radical thinking are required at every step of the way. Ecological urban think concepts are necessary to take benefit of the lake air, which can be tackle for wind energy to cater for a significant part of the new citys energy requirements. The city plan should also suspend for the breeze to penetrate the streets and residential areas rather than block it. When this is done, ecological computer architecture can be employed in designing self-cooling buildings, which have the advantage of not only saving on air conditioning.This is desirable because it both saves on energy and preserves the environment, seeing as most air conditioners are environmentally harmful. The urban plan also needs to take care of existing ecosystems if there are any streams, trees or wildlife habitations, the city and building designs should be made around them. Buildings will need to be fitted with solar panels to take advantage of the abundant sun in arid lands, thus fur ther adding to the energy supply provided by wind. Wherever possible, buildings should have green roofing.This is where gardens are made on top of roofs for purposes of food, beautification and more. This will have a number of advantages food will be more abundant, a cool microclimate will be created (further reducing the need for air conditioning), and the carbon footprint will be drastically reduced or eliminated. The buildings can also be constructed with double walls using re rackd material (for sustainability). Double walls have the effect of keeping temperatures low when its hot outside and warm when its cold outside.Stretches of idle land just outside the city can be used to plant ecologically friendly biofuel crops such as Jatropha Carcus, which is drought-resistant, to complete whatever energy requirements that may remain. universe at the lakefront, clean body of water for most chores might prove a challenge to get, thus the need to preserve and recycle whatever water can be harnessed. One of the ways to do this is by use of a Sewerage Treatment Plant (STP), which filters sewerage to produce water for irrigation and gas for cooking.This way, other clean sources of water can be less burdened. Energy needs will also be met. Gardens and parks should be organic to reduce the amount of fertilizer and chemical pesticides necessary to keep up them. Sustaining the Gains All the outlined gains of an eco-city would be to naught if the residents do not sustain them. Residents should be encouraged to carpool when going to work, or better still to cycle to work to minimize the carbon footprint. As much as possible, recycled material should be used and other material should be recycled.The use of charge card bags should be banned, instead encouraging the use of bio-degradable baskets. For lighting, energy-saving fluorescent bulbs and tubes should be used. distributively fellowship should have a garden in its compound, with at least a tree or two. The gardens, for domestic food consumption, should be expectant organically. The beach area should be kept clean, with no littering or toss out of chemicals or effluent into the lake. This will help preserve marine life and overall aesthetic beauty. If such a city can be constructed, myriad gains will have been made Positive environmental mendThe immediate impact of all the new vegetation the green roofs, home gardens, biofuel crops, etc would be the creation of a cool microclimate in the developed area. being in front of a lake, the arid land as it shortly is cannot benefit because all the wet being brought in by the breeze either evaporates or travels long distances inland, benefiting other areas with vegetation. With the new vegetation however, the moisture would be trapped, and as the plants perspire, vapor would rise into the local sky, thereby creating rain at that local level.The overall reduced heat levels would also slowly down evaporation rates, ensuring that the soil remains m oist, helped also by the change magnitude rain. Naturally, more rain is bound to increase vegetation cover, further enhancing the hold dear of the land and creating a positive cycle. Positive Impact on smear As the vegetation grows and dies, the soil would be enriched organically as the leaf decomposes, increasing its productivity. This happens when the decomposed foliage turns into humus, and mixes with the local sand. This has the effect of bonding the soil unitedly while creating an acceptable level of drainage and porosity within it.If the soil is further enriched with the waste products of the STP process, the overall composition of the soil will become highly favorable to agriculture. It would also be conducive for worms and other soil organisms to grow, which in turn further enrich the soil with vital nutrients. Positive Economic Impact Another area of profound impact will be economic from the time of construction right with to the establishment of offices and residence s, employment opportunities will abound for both locals and immigrants.The eco-friendliness of the area will also attract investment a lot of which these days is scrupulous thus spurring growth. Being at the lakefront, the city is also highly likely to attract considerable international tourism as tourists stress clean and new areas to escape from winter or simply to unwind. At the same time, the marine fishing industry is bound to experience a boost from the clean fishing areas, with ready market locally provided by residents within the new city. They may even be able to export, depending on other factors.At the domestic level, people will be able to grow food and reduce their household budget. They may even be able to sell some of it and generate income the city can be a net exporter of food. Conclusion Global warming has blessed the world with a lot to ponder upon. With effects ranging from food shortage to natural catastrophes, mitigation should not be a question of whether , but how and when. mate with this is the need for newer energy sources, to reduce the globes dependency on fossil fuels. With concerted efforts and due diligence, the problems that these two factors portend can be contained to an extent.I propose an experiment with an eco city built on a waterfront as a means of studying how human beings can adopt a top down approach to addressing these pressing issues. I believe the gains to be made will not just be environmental but economic as well. Works Cited Associated press, June 20th 2007, Fossil fuels index plans largest wind farm- green machines- MSNBC. com, Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. , http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/19231397 Auken, B. V, 15th April 2008, Amid mounting food crisis, governments vexation revolution of the hungry, Retrieved 11th Sep, 2008, http//www. wsws. org/articles/2008/apr2008/food-a15. shtmlThe British Council (no date). Effects of Global Warming societal Impact-Climate Change. Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. http//www. brit ishcouncil. org/climatechange-fact-sheets-global-warming-social-impact. htm Green Africa Foundation, 2008, Retrieved 12th Feb 2009, http//greenafricafoundation. org Guggenheim D, Gore Albert, 2006. An Inconvenient Truth (Film) Organic Trade Association (2008). NOSB Definition of Organic. Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. http//www. ota. com/standards/nosb/definition. html United States Environmental Protection Agency, Heat Island Effect. Retrieved 12th Feb 2009. http//www. epa. gov/heatisland/