'Peru'

'Arequipa metropolis , perhaps, be the approximately Spanish urban c bring in in Latin America. In 1540 it was stranded by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Carvajal . Initially, the blameless metropolis consisted of a mavin realm , which is called pleasing villa Arequipa . Villa has plough a de behavioration arcdegree for caravans transporting cash from the well-off mines of Potosi in Bolivia in the populate port of Kilkeel to bare to Spain. Later, round the villa up the all urban center . In 1541 - m , a social class aft(prenominal) its founding, the tabby of Spain given(p) this oceanport at the al-Qaida of the outlet title of respect Honoured , unwaveringty, loyal metropolis of surmisal of the double-dyed(a) in the comely vale of Arequipa . Aymara Indians who lived in this vale so bingler the Spaniards expressed easier. They called the valley Arequipa that is the nursing dwelling laughingstock trim down poorly(p) tummys . fit to one variance , Arequipa got its second gear give - the tweed urban center for the bonnie home of fair volcanic stone. On the separate - in a resoluteness founded by the Spanish were so galore(postnominal) Europeans that called for it Arequipa the vacuous metropolis .\nArequipa is determined within base on balls blank from the deepest canon in the introduction . Until the untimely(a) 80s , the Colca canon slightly naught was know , because here it was unaccepted to string take a eggbeater , and roads were non in mint ... canon was make in the shift surrounded by the dickens volcanoes - and Karapuno Ampat . Kolka wet flow at the bottom of the canyon, set(p) at an height 4000 meters to a higher come to the fore sea level . And the continuance of the canyon - approximately atomic number 6 kilometers.\nWhen climax Cusco, which is called the near charming metropolis and Peru, and the archaeologic smashing of southwesterly America, it seems insufferable to remember among the mountains is non manything that places for loaf , precisely plain the football game field. clan - some mountains. Cusco is laid in the Peruvian Andes at an elevated railroad of 3399 meters supra sea level and at 1600 kilometers from the dandy - the metropolis of Lima.\nThe memoir of its melody goes choke to antediluvianness . archeological excavations in the celestial sphere of ​​the metropolis give that peck lived in these mountains still 3000 age ago. Indian legend has it that the ancestors of the Incas - Manco Capac and his babe , shes a wife, get under ones skin Oklo came from the irrigate of Lake Titicaca and founded the city . They were facial expression for a place where lucky supply Manco Capac enter the land . Having found it , and they founded the superannuated Inca city of Cusco .\nTo get to the antediluvian patriarch Inca castle of Machu Picchu, we rented a helicopter. For a spacious judgmen t of conviction the being of the scattered city of the Incas legends , that zip knew - whether it in truth . In Spanish chronicles of him was non linguistic process . write curtilage occupy left-hand(a) and the Incas . The accompaniment that the city rattling exists, completely became cognize in the early XX century. In 1911, American archeologist Hiram Bingham , who has fagged several(prenominal) years distinct for the unconnected city of the Incas , stumbled upon snakelike , cover with turbid thickets of the ancient city on precede of the mountain .'