Chicago Referencing

sugar Author-Date Referencing 2007 The Chicago Author-Date referencing style has two basic schemas of documentation. in that location is the humanities style (which can alike be known as the foot notational system and cobblers lastnote or the notes and bibliography style), as well(p) as the au- thor-date style. This guide follows the germ-date system of referencing. This involves quotes within the text cor- reticuloendothelial systemponding to a full bibliographic entering in the mention run at the end of the document. The in-text quotations let in the seeds last name, followed by the date of effect in parentheses.The bibliographic entry in the part list intromits all the other necessary publication information. When using End none, it is recommended that the style system to use is Chicago Curtin 2007. Note this foliate is simply an introduction to the Chicago Author-Date referencing system. Curtin University library provides a modified adaption of the origin-da te system presented in The Chicago manual of style. 2003. 15th ed. Chicago The University of Chicago compress. How to cite references Chicago style. 2006. http//wwwlib. murdoch. edu. au/find/ reference point/chicago. htmlIt is very significant that you check your department or schools concession guide as approximately details, eg. punctuation, may vary from the guidelines on this page. You may be penalised for not conforming to your schools requirements. The information and examples contained on this page are chiefly derived from the above cums. What is Referencing? Referencing is a standardised method of acknowledging sources of information and roots that you have used in your appellative in a way that uniquely identifies their source. Direct quotations, facts and figures, as well as ideas and theories, from both published and unpublished carrys moldiness be referenced.There are many acceptable forms of referencing. This information sheet provides a apprize guide to the C hicago Author-Date referencing style. Within the text of the assignment the authors name is given first, followed by the publication date. A reference list at the end of the assignment contains the full details of all the in-text reference books. wherefore write? Referencing is necessary to avoid plagiarism, to verify quotations, and to enable adopters to follow-up and read more fully the cited authors arguments. Steps Involved in Referencing 1.Note down the full bibliographic details including the page weigh(s) from which the information is taken. In the case of a book, bibliographical details refers to author/editor, year of publication, title, edition, raft number, place of publication and publisher as found on the motility and back of the title page. (Not all of these details will necessarily be applicable). In the case of a journal article, the details required include author of the article, year of publication, title of the article, title of the journal, volume and issu e number of the journal, and page numbers.For all electronic information, in addition to the above you should note the date that you accessed the information, and database name or web address (URL). 2. Insert the citation at the appropriate place within the text of the document (see examples below). 3. volunteer a reference list at the end of the document (see examples below). In-Text Citations design the name of the author, followed by the year of publication when citing references within the text of an assignment. Where authors of divers(prenominal) references have the self like(prenominal) family name, include the authors initials in the in-text citation i. . (Hamilton, C. L. 1994) or C. L. Hamilton (1994). If two or more authors are cited at the same point in the text then they are include in the same in-text citation, separated by a semicolon e. g. (Brown 1991 Smith 2003). They are presented alphabetically by author. When directly quoting from another source, the relevant p age number must be given and quotation marks placed around the quote. When paraphrasing or referring to an idea from another source which is a book or extensive text, include the relevant page number, as this might be reclaimable to the reader. How to Create a fibre tendencyIn general, page numbers should be included in all in-text citations, as many schools insist on this practice. A reference list only includes books, articles etc that are cited in the text. A bibliography is a list containing the sources used in developing a publication and other sources the author considers might be of use or interest to the reader. The reference list is arranged alphabetically by author. Where an item has no author it is cited by its title, and ordered in the reference list or bibliography alphabetically by the first significant word of the title. The Chicago style requires the blurb and subsequent lines of the reference o be indented, as shown in the examples below, to highlighting the a lphabetical order. 2 casings of Referencing halts In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference event? ) Single author The theory was first propounded in 1982 (Horwood 1982, 65)ORHorwood (1982, 65) claimed that Horwood, J. 1982. Comfort. London Unwin Paperbacks. Book 2 or 3 authors (Madden and Hogan 1997, 22)ORMadden and Hogan (1997, 22) dis- cuss this ideaOR(Jones, Madding and Davis 1998, 34) Madden, R. , and T. Hogan. 1997. The definition ofdisability in Australia Moving towards national consistency.capital of Australia Australian contribute of health and WelfareORJones, J. , M. Madding, and B. Davis. 1998. How to ride a pony. Sydney Australian Aquarian Press. Book More than 3 authors (Leeder et al. 1996, 2) Leeder, S. R. , A. J. Dobson, R. Gibbers, N. R. Patel, P. S. Mathews, D. A. Williams, and D. Mariot. 1996. TheAustralian word-painting industry. Adelaide Dominion Press. Book Unknown authorshipor anonymous works (Advertising in the occidental Cape 1990, 74). Advertising in the Western Cape. 1990. Cape Town ABC Publishers. Book Multiple works bysame author University research (Brown 1982, 1988) has indicated that Brown, P. 982. Corals in the Capricorn group. Rock- hampton rudimentary Queensland University. Brown, P. 1988. The effects of anchor on red corals. Rockhampton Central Queensland University. Order chronologically in the reference list. Book 3 of 11 Multiple workspublished in the same year by the same Author In recent reports (Napier 1993a, 55) exercise a/b etc. to differentiate between works in same year. Napier, A. 1993a. Fatal storm. Sydney Allen &038 Unwin. Napier, A. 1993b. Survival at sea. Sydney Allen &038 Unwin. Order alphabetically by title in the reference list. Book Editor Kastenbaum 1993, 91-2) Kastenbaum, R. , ed. 1993. Adult development. Phoe- nonentity Oryx Press. Edited Book Different Editions Neil Renton (2004, 75) suggests that Renton, N. 2004. Compendium of good writing. tertiary ed. Milton John Wiley &038 Sons. An edition number is placed after the title of the work this is not necessary for a first edition. Book(put 3rd in Edition). No date (Housley 2006? )OR(Housley n. d. ) Housley, N. 2006? . Contesting the crusades. Malden, MA Blackwell. ORHousley, N. n. d. Contesting the crusades. Malden, MA Blackwell. Book(put 2006? or n. d. in Year). Encyclopedia/ vocabulary In the section on eternal sleepwalking in the Encyclopedia of Sleep andDreaming (Mahowald 1993, 578) Entries in an encyclopedia or dictionary are not listed in the reference list. immortalize the in-text citation manually. Article or chapter in a book As discussed by Blaxter (1976, 120-35)OR(Blaxter 1976, 120-35) Blaxter, M. 1976. Social class and health inequalities In Equalities and inequalities in health, ed. C. Carter and J. Peel, 120-35. London Academic Press. Book percentage Article or chapter in a book no author ( resoluteness the Y2K problem 1997, 23) Solving the Y2K problem. 997. In e ngine room today and tomorrow, ed. D. Bowd, 23-35. New YorkVan Nostrand Reinhold. Book Section Brochure (Research and education Centre 2003) Research and Training Centre on Independent Living. 2003. Guidelines for reporting and writing about people with disabilities Brochure. Melbourne Research and Training Centre. The publishers name may be abbreviated if it is also the author. BookType Brochure manually after the Title. E-book (Pettinger 2002) Pettinger, R. 2002. Global organizations. Oxford Capstone make. http//www. netlibrary. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ Details. spx (accessed phratry 28, 2004). electronic Book(put September 28, 2004 in Date price of admissioned) Thesis (Jones 1998, 89) Jones, F. 1998. The mechanism of Bayer relief flocculation. PhD diss. , Curtin University ofTechnology. http//adt. curtin. edu. au/theses/ available/adt-WCU20020610. 142909/ (accessedNovember 28, 2006). Thesis(put PhD diss. in Thesis Type) ConferenceProceeding (Hill 2000, 112) Hill , R. 2000. Proceedings of the Ninth conflict of the transnational subject area Trust, March 3-5, 2000 TheNational Trust into the sassy millennium. Alice Springs, NT Australian Council of NationalTrusts. http//search. informit. om. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/searchrec=11action= showCompleteRec (accessed November 29, 2006). Conference Proceeding(put 2000 in Year of Conference, The National Trust into the new millenniumin Title Proceedings of the Ninth Meeting of the International National Trust in Conference Name, March 3-5 in Date,Alice Springs, NT in ConferenceLocation, Australian Council of National Trusts in Publisher). annual report of an organisation (Department of change and Regional Services 2001)OR(Billabong International Ltd 2005) Department of Transport and Regional Services. 2001. Annual report 2001-02. capital of Australia DTRS.ORBillabong International Ltd. 2005. Annual report 2005 brands. http//www. connect4. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/products/ar/ index. html (accessed November 29, 2006). Report(put DTRS in Institution) Image in a book The bill Buy Australian Apples (Cowle and Walker 2005, 65) Cowle, C. , and D. Walker. 2005. The art of apple branding Image. Hobart Apples from Oz. BookType Image manually after the title. Print ledgers In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Article As mentioned by Wharton (1996, 8) Wharton, N. 1996. Health and natural rubber in outdoor activity centres.Journal of Adventure Educationand Outdoor Leadership 12 (1) 8-23. Journal Article Article no author Its a growing problem in the UK. (Anorexia nervosa 1969, 17) Anorexia nervosa. 1969. British Medical Journal 12 (2) 6-19. Journal ArticleYou will need to edit the in-text citation for it to appear in italics. publisher, feature ormagazine article (Towers 2000, 3) Towers, K. 2000. Doctor not at fault Coroner. The Australian, January 18. Newspaper Article(put January 18 in Issue Date) Newspaper, featur e ormagazine article no author The Sydney Morning Herald (21 Jan. 2000, 12) reported. Provide all the details in the in-text citation no need for an entry in the reference list. Press release . in the press release on 1 March,BHP enters new era, Watersmith ex- plains Treated like an unpublished document. No need for an entry in the reference list. You will need to enter the in-text citation manually. Electronic Journals In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) intact text from anelectronic database (Madden 2002, 562) Madden, G. 2002. network economics and constitution An Australian perspective. Economic Record 78 (2) 551-78. Informit Online. http// search. nformit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736res=APAFT (accessed October 16, 2003). Journal Article(put Informit Online in Name of Database, http//search. informit. com. audbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736 res=APAFT in URL, October 16, 2003 in Access Date ). Full text from anelectronic database no author The internet has had a huge impact on the Australianeconomy (Internet economics and policy 2002, 350)You will need to edit the in-text citation for it to appear in italics. Internet economics and policy An Australian perspective. 2002. Economic Record 78 (2) 551-78. Informit Online. ttp//search. informit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=200208736res=APAFT (accessed October 16, 2003). Journal Article(put Informit Online in Name of Database, http//search. informit. com. au. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/fullTextdn=20020 8736res=APAFT in URL, October 16, 2003 in Access Date). 6 of 11 Full text newspaper,newswire or magazine from an electronic database no author (Cup lifts Seven out of ratings discolour 2006, 33) Cup lifts Seven out of ratings blues. 2006. The Australian, November 13. Factiva. http//global. factiva. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ha/ default. aspx (accessed November 24, 2006). Newspaper Article(put No vember 13 in Issue Date,Factiva in Name of Database, http// global. factiva. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/ ha/default. aspx in URL, November 24, 2006 in Access Date). Full text from the Internet It was proposed by Byrne (2004, 2) that Byrne, A. 2004. The end of history Censorship and libraries. The Australian Library Journal 53 (2). http//www. alia. org. au/ publishing/alj/53. 2/full. text/ byrne. html (accessed November 13, 2004). Journal Article(put http//www. alia. org. au/publishing/ alj/53. 2/full. text/byrne. html in URL). Article from Curtin E- Reserve (Andersen 2002, 343) Andersen, J.A. 2002. organisational design Two lessons to learn before re-organizing. International Journal of organizational Theory and Behavior 5 (3/4) 343. Curtin University Li-brary E-Reserve. http//edocs. lis. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? url=DC65012621. pdf (accessed November 24, 2006). Journal Article(put Curtin University Library E-Reserve in Name of Database, http//edocs. lis. curtin. edu. au/eres_display. cgi? url=DC650 12621. pdf in URL, November 24, 2006 in Access Date). Article from databaseon CD-ROM (BPO) (La Rosa 1992, 58) La Rosa, S. M. 1992. Marketing slays the downsizing dragon.Information at once 9 (3) 58-9. UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc (accessed November 24, 2006). Journal Article(put UMI Business Periodicals Ondisc inURL). Secondary Sources In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Book (Lewis and Carini 1984)Cite the source the quotation is from. Lewis, E. N. , and P. V. Carini. 1984. Nurse staffing and patient classification strategies for success. Rockville, Md Aspens Systems Corp. Quoted inG. A. Thibodeau and K. T. Patton, eds. , The hu- man soundbox in health and disease (St Louis, Mo. Mosby, 2002), 77. Enter the in-text citation manually. of 11 Journal Article (Ebell 2006) Patton, K. T. Neuralgia and headaches. Science 314 (December 2006) 2153-5. Ebell, M. H. 2006. Diagnosis of migraine headache. Ameri can Family doc 74 (Dec. ) 2087-8. Quoted in Patton 2006, 2153. Enter the in-text citation manually. World Wide tissue In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) catalogue on WWW Its essential you learn how to reference (Dawson et al. 2002). Dawson, J. , L. Smith, K. Deubert and S. Grey-Smith. 2002. S Trek 6 Referencing, not plagiarism. http//studytrekk. lis. curtin. edu. au/ (accessed October 31, 2002). meshwork rogue Document on WWW No author ( petallike seadragons and weedy seadragons 2001) Leafy seadragons and weedy seadragons. 2001. http//www. windspeed. net. au/jenny/seadragons/(accessed July 14, 2001). Web Page Document on WWW No date (Royal Institute of British Architects n. d. ) Royal Institute of British Architects. n. d. Shaping the future Careers in architecture. http//www. careersinarchitecture. net/ (accessed May 31, 2005). Web Page(put n. d. in Year) Image on the web The image of the bleached coral (Coral bleaching and massbleac hing events 2002) Coral bleaching and mass bleaching events Image. 002. http//www. gbrmpa. gov. au/corp_site/ info_services/science/bleaching (accessed September 2, 2005). Web Page(type Image manually after the title of the image) 8 of 11 Government Publications In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Act of fan tan The Commonwealths Copyright Act 1968future references do not include date Legislation is included in a list of references only if it is heavy to an down the stairsstanding of the work. Setthe list apart from the main dead body of the reference under the subheading Legislation. Essential elements Short title Date (Jurisdiction) eg.Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth). If command is obtained from an electronic database, add a URL as forelectronic journal articles. Enter in-text citation manually. Cases The State of New southmost Wales v. The Commonwealth (1915) 20 CLR54 profound authorities are included in a list of references only if they are important to anunderstanding of the work. Set the list apart from the main body of the reference under thesubheading Legal Authorities. Case(put 1915 in Year, The State of New South Wales v. The Commonwealth in Case Name, 20 in Reporter record book, CLR in Reporter Abbreviation, 54 in Page Cited). Australian sureness ofStatistics air (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Disability, ageing and carers Summary of findings, Cat. no. 4430. 0. Canberra ABS. Report(put Cat. no. 4430. 0 in Accession Number, ABS in Institution). Australian Bureau ofStatistics from AusStats (Australian Bureau of Statistics 1999) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 1999. Disability, ageing and carers Summary of findings, Cat. no. 4430. 0. Canberra ABS. http//www. abs. gov. au/Ausstats/ email&160protected nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/e4cb97884898ec4bca2569de00221c84OpenDocument (accessed November 20, 2002). Report Census Information (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2001) Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2001. Census ofpopulation and housing B01 selected characteristics (First release processing) postal area 6050. http//www8. abs. gov. au/ABSNavigation/ prenav/ViewData&038action=404&038documentproductno=POA6050&038documenttype =Details&038tabname=Details&038areacode=POA6050&038issue=2001&038 producttype=Community20Profiles&038&038producttype= Community20Profiles&038javascript= line up&038textversion=false&038navmapdisplayed=true&038breadcrumb=LPD&038Basic%20Community%20Profile (accessed November 20, 2002). Report of 11 Government Report (Resource Assessment missionary work 1991) Australia. Resource Assessment flush. 1991. Forest and timber inquiry Draft report. Volume 1. Canberra Australian Government Publishing Service. Report(put Australia. Resource Assessment Commission in Author, Forest and timber inquiry Draft report in Title, Volume 1 in Accession Number, Australian Government Publishing Service in Institution). Patent (Co okson 1985) Cookson, A. H. 1985. Particle trap for compressed bumble insulated transmission systems. US Patent4,554,399, filed Nov. 28, 1985, and issued Feb. 11, 1988. Patent(put Cookson, A.H. in Inventor, US inCountry, Patent 4,554,399 inPatent Number, Nov. 28 1985 in Date, Feb. 11 1988 in Issue Date). Standard (Standards Australia 1997) Standards Australia. 1997. Size coding proposal for infants and childrens clothing underwear andouterwear. AS 1182-1997. Standards Australia Online. http//www. saiglobal. com. dbgw. lis. curtin. edu. au/online/autologin. asp (accessedJanuary 10, 2006). Report(put AS 1182-1997 in Accession Number Other Sources In-Text Example Reference List Example EndNote X (which reference type? ) Personalcommunication, e-mail and watchword lists with no web archive. It was confirmed that an outbreak occurred in London in 1999 (S. Savieri, pers. comm. ). Not included in the reference list. Enter in-text citation manually. UnpublishedInterviews (Campbell 2006, 2) Campbell, B. 2006. Interview by A. Bond. Tape recording. December 1. CurtinUniversity of Technology, Perth. Personal Communication(put Campbell, Billie in Author, Interview with Andrea Bond in Title, Tape recording in Description, December 1 in Date, Curtin University of Technology in Publisher, Perth in City). Films and videorecordings (Grumpy meets the orchestra 1992) Grumpy meets the orchestra. 992. DVD. Written and tell by G. Smithson. MelbourneAustralian Broadcasting Corporation. Film or Broadcast(put DVD in Format, Written and directed by George Smithson in Credits, Melbourne in Country, Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Distributor). 10 of 11 Television and radioprogrammes (What are we going to do with the money? 1997) What are we going to do with the money? 1997. television program. Sydney SBS Television, 8August. Film or Broadcast(put television program in Format, Sydney in Country, SBS Television in Distributor, 8 August in Date Released). Podcasts (The fly of a butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety2005) The wings of a butterfly children, teenagers and anxiety. 2005. podcast radio program. SydneyABC Radio National, 10 September. http// www. abc. net. au/podcast/default. htmmind (accessed September 16,2005). Film or Broadcast(put podcast radio program in Format, Sydney in Country, ABC Radio National in Distributor, 10 September in Date Released, September 16, 2005 in Access Date). CD-ROMS (Kingsley 1998) Kingsley, S. 1998. Dr Brain opinion games. Torrance, California Knowledge Adventure Inc.CD-ROM. Computer Program(put Kingsley, S. in Programmer, Torrance, California in City, Knowledge Adventure Inc. in Publisher, CD-ROM in Type). ERIC document (microfiche) Davis and Lombardi (1996)put away the proposal that Davis, R. K. &038 T. P. Lombardi. 1996. The quality of life of rural high school surplus education graduates. In sylvan goals 2000 Building programs that work. microfiche. ERIC Document No. 394765. Generic(put Rur al goals 2000 Building programs that work in Secondary Title, microfiche in Type of Work, ERIC Document No. 94765 in Publisher). E-mail discussion list web archive According to John Littles post on the ECPOLICY discussion list onApril 16, 2002 (http// www. askeric. org/Virtual_Listserv_Archives/ECPOLICY/2002/Apr_2002/Msg00003. html), it was determined that Provide all the details in the in-text citation no need for an entry in the reference list. Enter the in-text citation manually. It is very important that you check your departments or schools assignment guide as some details e. g. punctuation, may vary from guidelines on this