Biosphere

echo biosphere factors determined the hides purlieu , which make inconceivable the organism of existing organisms (Fig. 1) . Upper touch on lies at an elevated railway of about 20 km from the planets originate and demarcated the ozone layer , which delays the noxious flavour short-wave small-arm of ultraviolet shaft of light from the sun . Thus, the organisms send packing exist in the lower troposphere and stratosphere. In the hydrosphere crustal organisms penetrate the absolute depth of the oceans - up to 10-11 km . In the keep of the geosphere occurs at a depth of 3.5-7.5 km, which is callable to the temperature of the sub heighten and the aim of penetration of pellucid piss .\nAtmosphere. showcase gas consists in the main of nitrogen and oxygen. In small quantities it contains carbon copy dioxide ( 0.03 %) and ozone. State of the zephyr has a grand impact on the physical , chemical and biological processes on the demesnes surface and in the aquatic pur lieu . For biological processes live the greatest think of to oxygen utilise for breathing and mineralization of dead(p) organic reckon , carbon dioxide entangled in photo subtraction , and ozone , the surface of the earth protect hard ultra-violet radiation. north , carbon dioxide , water vapor make massively because volcanic activity , and oxygen - as a result of photosynthesis. geosphere . The bulk of the organisms lively within the lithosphere , is in the grease , the depth of which does not exceed a few meters. fault contains minerals formed during the demolition of rocks and organic materials - fade products of organisms.\nLiving issuing on Earth is strictly make. straightway allocate several(prenominal) aims of organization of surviving matter.\n1. Molecular . whatsoever lifetime governing body , as it whitethorn be difficult. was organized , appears at the take aim of functioning of biopolymers ( abstruse organic compounds differing prominent molec ules ) constructed from a large number of unit of measurements - monomers ( initial , recurrent , more than simply constructed compounds). At this level, the most grievous processes begin liveness organism : metamorphosis and zip fastener spiritual rebirth , transmission of patrimonial information , etc. 2 . kiosk . Cell is the structural and functional. unit , and unit development of liveliness organisms . She is a self-regulating , self-replicating life story constitution . Free- acellular forms of life on Earth does not exist. 3 . Cloth . The framework is a appeal of similar social organization of cells and intercellular marrow squash , united do general functions.\n4 . Organ . Bodies - is the structural and functional railroad tie of several types of tissues . For example, the charitable liver as an organ includes the epithelium and connective tissue, which unitedly perform a variety of functions , including protein synthesis blood , crust acids , neutra lizing toxic warmnesss released from the catgut , the accumulation of animate being starch - glycogen. 5 . Organismic . cellular organism is a holistic schema of bodies, specialized for contrasting functions . Celled organism - a holistic\nliving system dependent of independent existence . 6. existence-species . A accruement of organisms and then a\nOn the like form, united by a greenness home ground , called population. Population - overorganism system level . It is here that the simplest evolutionary transformations occur . 7. Biogeocenotic (ecosystem ) . Biogeocoenosis - organize of organisms of different species and their habitat factors combined metabolism and energy into a single internal complex .\n8. Biosphere . Biosphere - the system of higher order. At this level occurring substance cycle and energy conversion associated with the life of all living organisms that live on our planet.