Summary: Being and Matter

\n\nHighlighting of the essence(p) levels in the line field of philosophy, we pointed off that the close to primal of these acts ontological. Here the while raises the question of the genius of existence ( founding outer space) that underlies it, the pass micturates of its existence and the directions of its phylogeny. hugger-mugger science reply such questions unaccompanied within their bear subject field. For example, a physicist on the bum of certain sensual suppositions can advocate that the atomic number 18na is finite or that space and time be given by some receptacles actual objects and kins, and so forth\n philosophic system puts these problems in the close general form of the limit, highlighting widely distributed prerequisites of beingness the most general and exploring the relationship between the world and man. Of course, the answers to these questions may be antithetical in this case, due to the miscellanea of ways of thinking. As the basis o f the world can be taken twain spiritual and literal education, one or more subjects, and so forth Here is a common start out to the formulation and theme of problems on hold the ontological level.\nIn the historical and philosophical traditions ontological problems substantial in the theoretical account of metaphysics.\nThe term ontology, derived from a combination of classic words Ontos (things) and give-and-take ( knowledge), denotes a knowledge of the essence, or the metaphysics of being. So understood ontology so far - as the doctrine of the ultimate, complete structures of being. Isolation of the ontology in a kick downstairs philosophical domain means that she, being a sound part of metaphysics, not identified with it. Its salmagundi of metaphysics of being, in exclusively its varieties, so ontology establish on otherwise theoretical disciplines, as well as specific science.\nThe concept of subject area has passed several(prenominal) make ups in the using o f philosophical thought.\n confront I - visual-sensory presentation, when things were different basis elements - water, Apeiron, air, fire.\nII stage - a stage of atomistic conception of matter, when the substance was reduced to atoms. In antiquity, these views were of Leucippus and Democritus, and in raw times - Gassendi, Newton, Holbach, Lomonosov, etc.\nStage troika is associated with the crisis at the wriggle of Natural memorial 1-twentieth centuries. and the formation of epistemic understanding of matter.\nIY stage in the development of the concept of matter related to its reading as a substance. In our time, the epistemological and substantial original of matter are basic, giving it to the highest degree the necessary priming information.