Medicine Sources Question Essay

What can you learn from these both man-made lakes ab bulge away P ars persona to medicine? (5 marks)Ambroise P atomic number 18 was a french state of war surgeon who worked in a government issue of public hospitals and help oneselfed umpteen multiplication on the scrap lines, giving him war appall realizeledge. He lived between 1510 and 1590.Before Ambroise Pare, soldiers who standard a gunshot anguish during battle were pr adept to a lot of pain in the ass and suffering. Wounds were burnt with red hot weight-lift called a cautery or would be filled with b embrocateing oil color. All doctors k unfermented this was a very painful action yet didnt k directly any variant ways to treat the wounds. This is shown by the depicting in source ii.Source one shows what actually happened when Pare discovered the meliorate method for treating gunshot wounds. It tells us that thither were many issues to the success of the discovery. The issues include chance, war and printin g. It also shows how he thought that the oil and the cautery did actually work.The written source shows that the war was a great help for the discovery. He was working on the landing field so he could try his new discovery on the patients of the war. Without him running out of oil on the battle field Pare would not have had to light upon up the remedy of egg yolks, oil of roses and turpentine. The printing helped him spread his knowledge about and let other state know his new method.Anaesthetics alone led to study progress in military surgical procedure in the nineteenth century. Do you agree? beg off you answer. (15 marks)Anaesthetics make surgery pain liberal and are available in two forms general, which makes the patient unconscious and local which numbs an field of study of the body.Before anaesthetics there were a number of problems. Surgery was limited to amputations as contagious disease couldnt be stopped and trading functions had to extremely dissipated. Due to the high encounter of infection deep internal operations were out of the question and many throng died due to the trauma of pain. Some lot said the pain was as gravid as being like a criminal preparing for an execution. The worry of surgery was commodious which meant both patients and surgeons suffered with distort. Operations before anaesthetics had no hygiene measures and ordinary equipment, like alfresco saws, were used.The first form of anaesthetic was by Humphry Davis who made patients inhale nitrous oxide. Crawford recollective found out that ether was other useful anaesthetic in 1842. later on 1846, the public became more accepted to anaesthetics and on the 21st December Robert Liston in(predicate)ly amputated a leg using ether in twenty-six seconds, the patient take down asked whether they started the operation as it had been totally pain free. In 1847, James Simpson found that chloroform could be used during childbirth, as it didnt designer inflammation.Hav ing anaesthetics it meant that surgery could be more widely available. With anaesthetic anything from a sore aliketh to a tumour could be removed. It would all be pain free, which meant there was less stress on surgeons to carry out quick operations, and the fear of operations was reduced. As operations could take longer they were more successful and death rates lowered easily and more complex surgery could be carried out.Although there were many advantages to using anaesthetics there were button up a number of disadvantages. many doctors didnt want to use anaesthetics because peck had side affects due to the wrong measuring being administrated and some people even suffered overdoses. Some surgeons were also seen as alike inexperienced to use it as they had to be so careful about the dosage. Although the fear of surgery had reduced, many people were now scared because during the whole operation, their lives were in the give of the doctors and so couldnt stop the surgery unt il the surgeon wanted to. Although a wider clutch of surgery could be carried out, there was still no chance of complex center of attention surgery as the of infection was too high. One of the most strategic disadvantages of anaesthetics was that no antiseptics had been formed and because longer, deeper surgery was being carried out there was a greater risk of infection.It has been shown that anaesthetics alone did not lead to major progress in surgery. Without antiseptics which stop infection, anaesthetics are not useful as patients are likely to die of infection, and so, antiseptics are null without anaesthetics as antiseptics dont brighten pain. Antiseptics are really more important because although during surgery anaesthetics were a dream fall out true, antiseptics made sure that the wound was no longer infected. There were many years when there were no antiseptics but a lot of anaesthetics. This led to people not dying from shock from the operation but from the infection from the machinery.