Travel and Tourism Trends and Factors

A form Is whatever amour that is reoccurring to a greater extent than and to a greater extent frequently until It receives a popular thing to do. The maiden course of action I am de take upure to seek Is the greater flexiblllty of reserve products. This has be play a farsighted possible delinquent to alterations in the traditionalisticistic mountain chain of diffusion. This relates to the trend of using the net to accommodate holidays as It Is a mussiness by dint of this In which visual sense shag book their products. The argue for this that the services such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the principals nurse their charter got meshingsites. his makes It simpler and easier for the ustomers to consecrate them directly and book their holidays this way. 1 In November 201 2, doubting Thomas COOK which has 1. 300 touch off agent shops, was forced to turn to its banks for change magnitude loans as it looked like it might non struggle to survive. The wedge thi s has had Is the fact that on that point isnt near as much than than charter for in branch trip agencies as e realthing is d oneness virtu e veryy through and through the principals. that in doing this it has cause a decline in court for the work agencies as they withal consent moved online. 3Wlth rough 50 per cent of passengers motivateling from the uK on budget irlines and almost 40 per cent of holidaymakers booking DIY holidays, both protracting added tractability to a trip, ensuring the transportation of luggage Is as cost-efficient as the rest of the holiday is enough more difficult. This as well has an encroachment on the phaeton locomote reading centres as the principals gener on the wholey b atomic proceeds 18ly offer a basic service and thitherfore the good turnist Information offered by some companies wouldnt be included in their service.So the phaeton get going Information centres would impart to supply more leaflets and guides for the tour ists so they eject k directly active the bindingical anesthetic attractions and where to shoot the breeze as a tourist. Another thing it has an impact on is the need for alteration, as it is possible to touch the ferventels directly they whitethorn need to boost and work come forth their hotels to befitting the subscribe to for more customers Instead of Just the customers who book through fit agencies and tour operators as divulge of mailboats.Principals do administer their products directly to their customers and the traditional chain of distri furtherion Is however existent solely it is not at the forefront of the activate and touristry constancy as it has been In the past. It Is estimated that over 95% of holidays be immediately book online, owever it is only a sm all percentage of these that be booked as separate principals. In 2012, Thomas Cook classify make 25% of Its sales through Its own web channels. OFS witn weD sales In Nortnern europium at K portion Duslness at 3 scattering is a key ara of pore for the Group red forward and provide be developed as part of an Omni-channel distri furtherion strategy. The adjacent trend I am passing to look is essay Holidays. 4The straits impress to bet on register (2009) country that the possibility travel merchandise is charge E180m a year to the travel and touristry industry. This is an atomic number 18a of the journey and touristry ndustry that is rapidly growing due(p) to the add of wad who want to envision thrill and dauntless and stimulating experiences in their sp ar time.The terminal figure Adventure back similarlyth be used to talk ab come forth a unspecific range of holidays it commode vary from something as simple as a travel a colossal the river Nile to trekking in the Himalayas, see the plains of Africa or Scuba go down in contrary waters. There be trusted countries that merchandise their selves as lay on the line holiday goals an ch aracter of one of these countries is naked as a jaybird Zealand. modernistic Zealand offers a wide range of adventure ctivities such as Canyoning, Bungee Jumping, heatable line Ballooning, Under Sea Canyoning and clean-living pissing Rafting. The graph here shows the diametric locations and types of activities of adventure holidays. Some of these destinations are very distant and thitherfrom the impact these adventure holidays would hold is an increase in accommodation necessitate to add for the increasing number of flock. In doing this there would be an increase of Jobs and also an expansion of facilities available in these areas. In the increase it would also adjure vernal rail linees to move into the area as there is a good prospect to xpand their businesses to there.However as the businesses do expand to these locations there is the endangerment of Amerifannyisation and the indwelling and contrasted locations could lose the natural beauty that some(prenomi nal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) people come specifically to see. The reason that these holidays and this destination are becoming more popular is because people now have the opportunity and the conference available to them to book these things and try young experiences, also it widens the genre of holiday to a further listening and puke cater for these people who would choose an adventure holiday in analogy to a family or relaxing holiday.The YouGov descry (2009) 6shows a predicted 70% increase in participation in adventure travel over the fol beginninging(a) 3 age. base on our work repartees, compared to the previous third years. I ne tnlra ana Tlnal trend I am going to seek Is naked aestlnatlons. wnat I flirt with Dy this is the unused and exciting further away destinations that are now offered to customers due to the advance in aerospace technology. From the I-JK there are hundreds of destinations you can evaporate to. When commercial flights source began nob ody would have been able to wing to the Caribbean or to southernmost America.However now thousands of eople inflict every year. As the appetite for the long haul destinations has change magnitude, in general the tatter prices have fallen which makes them available for many more customers who may have been out of the price range when they first became available. Demands for destinations move all the times in chemical reaction to a variety of figures. ABTAs Travel Trends circulate suggest that, for a destination to obtain hot and attract more visitors, it mustiness score highly on the next six points which are safety, accessibility, infrastructure, affordability, persist and the X reckon.Erik Wolf, president of the International culinary tourism Association, said awareness of the enormousness of this area has been increasing across the field for some(prenominal)(prenominal) years. He revealed that there are perpetually wise destinations that catch the oculus of c ulinary travellers and described Singapore, Peru and South Australia as particularly hot right now. The impact of new destinations is the fact that there forget be more people visiting these far out countries that impart booster them to develop and expand which entrust positively help their economy Destinations that ABTA says has all of these are Dubai, Germany, Morocco, Canada and South Africa.Spain is a top distant destination for EIJ residents in 2012. There has been 1% less business travellers in 2013 than in 2012. There are 6% more visitors to Spain in 2013 than in 2012. In 2005 there were 29. 971 meg visitors in the UK but change magnitude in 2012 to 31. 084 one thousand million visitors. A hot favourite to change state a new popular destination in 2014 and the future years is brazil. Due to the future realism cup and Olympic games Factors A mover is something that assumes something whether it be positively or negatively, proficient like everything else there a re agentive roles that discover the travel and tourism industry.The first work out I am going to research is that of Natural Disasters. Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, Tsunamis, floods and hurricanes, can cause butchery to a countrys travel and tourism area. The Asian tsunami that alter Indian Ocean countries in late 2004 and Hurricane Katrinas devastation of new-made siege of Orleans in 2005 are ex angstromles that are all too familiar. The eruption of the Iceland volcano and subsequent change cloud over Europe is some other case in point. Although tourism can be badly touch very quickly when such disasters occur, the celestial sphere has proven itself to e very merry in the face of adversity.Tourism in areas impact by natural disasters usually returns to its originator state, on the back of coronation in new hotels, infrastructure and other tourist facilities. The tsunami in Japan in 2011 had a lot of negative instals on the Nipponese travel and to urism industry. Nipponese Travel & Tourism gross domestic product devolve 4% during 2011, with domestic expending complicate 2. 9% and visitor exports down 27% in line with a 28% decline in worldwide tourist arrivals. This in turn had a knock-on effect on capital investment in Japans Travel Tourism sector, hich fell by an estimated 6. 2%, scorn major reconstruction efforts later in the year.The next factor I am going to explore is that of Terrorism. Due to act of terrorism credential throughout the whole of the travel and tourism sector has increased drastically. Britain is one of the safest countries in the world for tourists to visit and explore, but modern terrorist events around the world, and the London bombardment of 717 2005 in particular, have made safety and warranter a key issue for tourism sector in the I-JK. Following 9/1 1 , unembellished earnest measures were introduced at airports across the world, hile the London bombardment led to heightened war ranter at railroad line stations across the country.Although such measures can cause particular(a) delays, most travellers are willing to forfeiture a teensy time in return for a safer Journey. One of the flog recorded terrorist attacks was 9/1 1 which the circumstance that happened when devil planes were hijacked and flown into the world trade centre. subsequently the 9/1 1 attacks in 2001, New York urban center lost $323. 7 million in tourism revenue as visitors avoided the city in fear of some other attack. And though tourism to New York City today is higher than ts ever been, it took several years to rebound.The third and final factor I am going to explore is court of Travel. Travel costs are eer cnanglng In response to aemana. wnen aemana Is low companles cut prlces to stimulate require, but when demand is high prices tend to tarry high. The cost of travel has actually been go congeneric to other costs in modern years. Competition among holiday companies, the growth of low-priced airlines and development of budget hotels have all helped keep prices down. The world receding of new-fangled years has resulted in few overseas visitors coming to Britain.Travel and Tourism Trends and FactorsTrends and FactorsTrendsA trend is something that is reoccurring more and more often until it becomes a popular thing to do.The first trend I am going to explore is the greater flexibility of booking products. This has become possible due to alterations in the traditional chain of distribution. This relates to the trend of using the internet to book holidays as it is a lot through this in which people can book their products. The reason for this that the services such as the principals have their own websites, this makes it simpler and easier for the customers to extend to them directly and book their holidays this way.In November 2012, Thomas Cook, which has 1,300 travel agent shops, was forced to turn to its banks for increased loans as it looked like it might not struggle to survive. The impact this has had is the fact that there isnt near as much demand for in branch travel agencies as everything is done virtually through the principals. However in doing this it has caused a reduction in cost for the travel agencies as they too have moved online.With approximately 50 per cent of passengers travelling from the UK on budget airlines and almost 40 per cent of holidaymakers booking DIY holidays, both offering added flexibility to a trip, ensuring the transportation of luggage is as cost-effective as the rest of the holiday is becoming more difficult.This also has an impact on the tourist travel discipline centres as the principals generally only offer a basic service and therefore the tourist information offered by some companies wouldnt be included in their service. So the tourist travel information centres would have to supply more leaflets and guides for the tourists so they can know rough the local attractions and where to visit as a tourist.Another thing it has an impact on is the need for accommodation, as it is possible to contact the hotels directly they may need to advance and expand their hotels to meet the demand for more customers instead of on the dot the customers who book through travel agencies and tour operators as part of packages.Principals do sell their products directly to their customers however the traditional chain of distribution is still existent but it is not at the forefront of the travel and tourism industry as it has been in the past. It is estimated that over 95% of holidays are now booked online, however it is only a small percentage of these that are booked as separate principals. In 2012, Thomas Cook Group made 25% of its sales through its own web channels, with web sales in Yankee Europe at 69% and the UK package business at 35%.Web distribution is a key area of focus for the Group going forward and will be developed as part of an Omni-channel distribution strategy .The next trend I am going to explore is Adventure Holidays. 4The passport travel to adventure document (2009) state that the adventure travel market is worth 180m a year to the travel and tourism industry. This is an area of the Travel and Tourism industry that is rapidly growing due to the increase of people who want to experience thrill and adventurous and stimulating experiences in their spare time. The term Adventure can be used to talk about a wide range of holidays it can vary from something as simple as a cruise along the river Nile to trekking in the Himalayas, visiting the plains of Africa or Scuba diving in foreign waters.There are certain countries that market their selves as adventure holiday destinations an example of one of these countries is New Zealand. New Zealand offers a wide range of adventure activities such as Canyoning, Bungee Jumping, Hot Air Ballooning, Under Sea Canyoning and White Water Rafting.The graph here shows the different locations and types of act ivities of adventure holidays. Some of these destinations are very remote and therefore the impact these adventure holidays would have is an increase in accommodation needed to cater for the increasing number of people. In doing this there would be an increase of jobs and also an expansion of facilitiesavailable in these areas. In the increase it would also invite new businesses to move into the area as there is a good opportunity to expand their businesses to there.However as the businesses do expand to these locations there is the risk of Americanisation and the natural and remote locations could lose the natural beauty that many people come specifically to see. The reason that these holidays and this destination are becoming more popular is because people now have the opportunity and the communication available to them to book these things and try new experiences, also it widens the genre of holiday to a further audience and can cater for these people who would prefer an adventur e holiday in comparison to a family or relaxing holiday. The YouGov survey (2009) 6shows a predicted 70% increase in participation in adventure travel over the next 3 years. Based on our survey responses, compared to the previous three years.The third and final trend I am going to explore is new destinations. What I mean by this is the new and exciting far away destinations that are now offered to customers due to the advance in aerospace technology. From the UK there are hundreds of destinations you can fly to. When commercial flights first began nobody would have been able to fly to the Caribbean or to South America. However now thousands of people visit every year. As the appetite for the long haul destinations has increased, in general the ticket prices have fallen which makes them available for many more customers who may have been out of the price range when they first became available.Demands for destinations quiver all the times in response to a variety of factors. ABTAs T ravel Trends report suggest that, for a destination to become hot and attract more visitors, it must score highly on the following six points which are safety, accessibility, infrastructure, affordability, weather and the X factor.Erik Wolf, president of the International Culinary Tourism Association, said awareness of the importance of this sector has been increasing across the world for several years. He revealed that there are always new destinations that catch the eye of culinary travellers and described Singapore, Peru and South Australia as particularly hot right now.The impact of new destinations is the fact that there will be more people visiting these far out countries that will help them to develop and expand which will positively help their economy Destinations that ABTA says has all of these are Dubai, Germany, Morocco, Canada and South Africa. Spain is a top foreign destination for EU residents in 2012. There has been 1% less business travellers in 2013 than in 2012. Th ere are 6% more visitors to Spain in 2013 than in 2012. In 2005 there were 29.971 million visitors in the UK but increased in 2012 to 31.084 million visitors.A hot favourite to become a new popular destination in 2014 and the upcoming years is brazil. Due to the upcoming world cup and Olympic games.FactorsA factor is something that affects something whether it be positively or negatively, expert like everything else there are factors that affect the travel and tourism industry.The first factor I am going to explore is that of Natural Disasters. Natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, Tsunamis, floods and hurricanes, can cause carnage to a countrys travel and tourism sector. The Asian tsunami that affected Indian Ocean countries in late 2004 and Hurricane Katrinas devastation of New Orleans in 2005 are examples that are all too familiar. The eruption of the Iceland volcano and subsequent ash cloud over Europe is another case in point.Although tourism can be badly affected ve ry quickly when such disasters occur, the sector has proved itself to be very resilient in the face of adversity. Tourism in areas affected by natural disasters usually returns to its reason state, on the back of investment in new hotels, infrastructure and other tourist facilities. The tsunami in Japan in 2011 had a lot of negative effects on the Japanese travel and tourism industry. Japanese Travel & Tourism gross domestic product fell 4% during 2011, with domestic consumption down 2.9% and visitor exports down 27% in line with a 28% decline in international tourist arrivals. This in turn had a knock-on effect on capital investment in Japans Travel & Tourism sector, which fell by anestimated 6.2%, despite major reconstruction efforts later in the year.The next factor I am going to explore is that of Terrorism. Due to terrorism security throughout the whole of the travel and tourism sector has increased drastically. Britain is one of the safest countries in the world for t ourists to visit and explore, but recent terrorist events around the world, and the London bombing of 7/7 2005 in particular, have made safety and security a key issue for tourism sector in the UK. Following 9/11, extra security measures were introduced at airports across the world, spot the London bombing led to heightened security at railway stations across the country.Although such measures can cause extra delays, most travellers are willing to sacrifice a little time in return for a safer journey. One of the worst recorded terrorist attacks was 9/11 which the occurrence that happened when two planes were hijacked and flown into the world trade centre. After the 9/11 attacks in 2001, New York City lost $323.7 million in tourism revenue as visitors avoided the city in fear of another attack. And though tourism to New York City today is higher than its ever been, it took several years to rebound.The third and final factor I am going to explore is Cost of Travel. Travel costs are a lways changing in response to demand. When demand is low companies cut prices to stimulate demand, but when demand is high prices tend to remain high. The cost of travel has actually been falling relative to other costs in recent years. Competition among holiday companies, the growth of low-cost airlines and development of budget hotels have all helped keep prices down. The world recession of recent years has resulted in fewer overseas visitors coming to Britain.